WAVE DISPERSION STUDY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI OF DECEMBER 26, 2004

A numerical study which takes into account wave dispersion effects has been carried out in the Indian Ocean to reproduce the initial stage of wave propagation of the tsunami event occurred on December 26, 2004. Three different numerical models have been used: the nonlinear shallow water (nondispersi...

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Main Authors: Juan Horrillo, Zygmunt Kowalik, Yoshinori Shigihara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsunami Society International 2006-01-01
Series:Science of Tsunami Hazards
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tsunamisociety.org/251horrillo.pdf
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author Juan Horrillo
Zygmunt Kowalik
Yoshinori Shigihara
author_facet Juan Horrillo
Zygmunt Kowalik
Yoshinori Shigihara
author_sort Juan Horrillo
collection DOAJ
description A numerical study which takes into account wave dispersion effects has been carried out in the Indian Ocean to reproduce the initial stage of wave propagation of the tsunami event occurred on December 26, 2004. Three different numerical models have been used: the nonlinear shallow water (nondispersive), the nonlinear Boussinesq and the full Navier-Stokes aided by the volume of fluid method to track the free surface. Numerical model results are compared against each other. General features of the wave propagation agreed very well in all numerical studies. However some important differences are observed in the wave patterns, i.e., the development in time of the wave front is shown to be strongly connected to the dispersion effects. Discussions and conclusions are made about the spatial and temporal distribution of the free surface reaffirming that the dispersion mechanism is important for tsunami hazard mitigation.
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spelling doaj.art-b3fda58491bb4d91b02d278e10dd667b2022-12-21T22:26:02ZengTsunami Society InternationalScience of Tsunami Hazards8755-68392006-01-012514263WAVE DISPERSION STUDY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI OF DECEMBER 26, 2004Juan HorrilloZygmunt KowalikYoshinori ShigiharaA numerical study which takes into account wave dispersion effects has been carried out in the Indian Ocean to reproduce the initial stage of wave propagation of the tsunami event occurred on December 26, 2004. Three different numerical models have been used: the nonlinear shallow water (nondispersive), the nonlinear Boussinesq and the full Navier-Stokes aided by the volume of fluid method to track the free surface. Numerical model results are compared against each other. General features of the wave propagation agreed very well in all numerical studies. However some important differences are observed in the wave patterns, i.e., the development in time of the wave front is shown to be strongly connected to the dispersion effects. Discussions and conclusions are made about the spatial and temporal distribution of the free surface reaffirming that the dispersion mechanism is important for tsunami hazard mitigation.http://tsunamisociety.org/251horrillo.pdftsunamiearthquakestsunami modelingnumerical studieswave propagation2004 Indian Ocean tsuanmi
spellingShingle Juan Horrillo
Zygmunt Kowalik
Yoshinori Shigihara
WAVE DISPERSION STUDY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI OF DECEMBER 26, 2004
Science of Tsunami Hazards
tsunami
earthquakes
tsunami modeling
numerical studies
wave propagation
2004 Indian Ocean tsuanmi
title WAVE DISPERSION STUDY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI OF DECEMBER 26, 2004
title_full WAVE DISPERSION STUDY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI OF DECEMBER 26, 2004
title_fullStr WAVE DISPERSION STUDY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI OF DECEMBER 26, 2004
title_full_unstemmed WAVE DISPERSION STUDY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI OF DECEMBER 26, 2004
title_short WAVE DISPERSION STUDY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI OF DECEMBER 26, 2004
title_sort wave dispersion study in the indian ocean tsunami of december 26 2004
topic tsunami
earthquakes
tsunami modeling
numerical studies
wave propagation
2004 Indian Ocean tsuanmi
url http://tsunamisociety.org/251horrillo.pdf
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