Carney complex: a case with thyroid follicular adenoma without a PRKAR1A mutation

Abstract Background Carney complex (CNC) is a very rare disease. Although thyroid lesions are included in the diagnostic criteria for CNC, they are an infrequent occurrence. Case presentation The patient was a 69-year-old woman who had undergone the removal of a left atrial myxoma 10 years earlier,...

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Main Authors: Shinji Hattori, Yukou Yamane, Ryoichi Shimomura, Yuki Uchida, Nobuhiko Toyota, Yoshio Miura, Setsujyo Shiota, Yoshitsugu Tajima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-04-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-018-0438-z
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author Shinji Hattori
Yukou Yamane
Ryoichi Shimomura
Yuki Uchida
Nobuhiko Toyota
Yoshio Miura
Setsujyo Shiota
Yoshitsugu Tajima
author_facet Shinji Hattori
Yukou Yamane
Ryoichi Shimomura
Yuki Uchida
Nobuhiko Toyota
Yoshio Miura
Setsujyo Shiota
Yoshitsugu Tajima
author_sort Shinji Hattori
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Carney complex (CNC) is a very rare disease. Although thyroid lesions are included in the diagnostic criteria for CNC, they are an infrequent occurrence. Case presentation The patient was a 69-year-old woman who had undergone the removal of a left atrial myxoma 10 years earlier, at the age of 59. At the time of the operation, thyroid ultrasonography (US) revealed multiple hypoechoic nodules. Thyroid scintigraphy revealed an increased uptake of 99mTc in these lesions, which was consistent with toxic multinodular goiter, and she was diagnosed with CNC. Genetic studies showed no mutation in the PRKAR1A (protein kinase A regulatory subunit 1-α) gene. From then on, she received annual brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), abdominal computed tomography (CT), and thyroid US examinations. Her follicular thyroid nodules gradually increased in number and size. Although aspiration cytology samples from the thyroid nodules diagnosed them as class III, thyroid cancer could not be ruled out. The patient underwent a partial thyroidectomy, and the pathological diagnosis was multiple follicular adenomas. Conclusion Careful and frequent evaluation of the thyroid gland should be required for CNC patients due to the potential for carcinoma to develop in the context of a variety of follicular thyroid lesions.
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spelling doaj.art-b3ff49822a1b4a089c2fc862ab7f48162022-12-21T19:30:20ZengSpringerOpenSurgical Case Reports2198-77932018-04-01411610.1186/s40792-018-0438-zCarney complex: a case with thyroid follicular adenoma without a PRKAR1A mutationShinji Hattori0Yukou Yamane1Ryoichi Shimomura2Yuki Uchida3Nobuhiko Toyota4Yoshio Miura5Setsujyo Shiota6Yoshitsugu Tajima7Department of Surgery, Masuda Red Cross HospitalYamane HospitalDepartment of Pathology, Masuda Red Cross HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Masuda Red Cross HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Masuda Red Cross HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Masuda Red Cross HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Masuda Red Cross HospitalDepartment of Digestive and General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane UniversityAbstract Background Carney complex (CNC) is a very rare disease. Although thyroid lesions are included in the diagnostic criteria for CNC, they are an infrequent occurrence. Case presentation The patient was a 69-year-old woman who had undergone the removal of a left atrial myxoma 10 years earlier, at the age of 59. At the time of the operation, thyroid ultrasonography (US) revealed multiple hypoechoic nodules. Thyroid scintigraphy revealed an increased uptake of 99mTc in these lesions, which was consistent with toxic multinodular goiter, and she was diagnosed with CNC. Genetic studies showed no mutation in the PRKAR1A (protein kinase A regulatory subunit 1-α) gene. From then on, she received annual brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), abdominal computed tomography (CT), and thyroid US examinations. Her follicular thyroid nodules gradually increased in number and size. Although aspiration cytology samples from the thyroid nodules diagnosed them as class III, thyroid cancer could not be ruled out. The patient underwent a partial thyroidectomy, and the pathological diagnosis was multiple follicular adenomas. Conclusion Careful and frequent evaluation of the thyroid gland should be required for CNC patients due to the potential for carcinoma to develop in the context of a variety of follicular thyroid lesions.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-018-0438-zCarney complexThyroid adenomaCardiac myxoma
spellingShingle Shinji Hattori
Yukou Yamane
Ryoichi Shimomura
Yuki Uchida
Nobuhiko Toyota
Yoshio Miura
Setsujyo Shiota
Yoshitsugu Tajima
Carney complex: a case with thyroid follicular adenoma without a PRKAR1A mutation
Surgical Case Reports
Carney complex
Thyroid adenoma
Cardiac myxoma
title Carney complex: a case with thyroid follicular adenoma without a PRKAR1A mutation
title_full Carney complex: a case with thyroid follicular adenoma without a PRKAR1A mutation
title_fullStr Carney complex: a case with thyroid follicular adenoma without a PRKAR1A mutation
title_full_unstemmed Carney complex: a case with thyroid follicular adenoma without a PRKAR1A mutation
title_short Carney complex: a case with thyroid follicular adenoma without a PRKAR1A mutation
title_sort carney complex a case with thyroid follicular adenoma without a prkar1a mutation
topic Carney complex
Thyroid adenoma
Cardiac myxoma
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-018-0438-z
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