The History of Flow Chemistry at Eli Lilly and Company

Flow chemistry was initially used for speed to early phase material delivery in the development laboratories, scaling up chemical transformations that we would not or could not scale up batch for safety reasons. Some early examples included a Newman Kwart Rearrangement, Claisen rearrangement, hydro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martin D. Johnson, Timothy Braden, Joel R. Calvin, Alison Campbell Brewer, Kevin P. Cole, Scott Frank, Mark Kerr, Doug Kjell, Michael E. Kopach, Joseph R. Martinelli, Scott. A. May, Juan Rincon, Timothy D. White, Matthew H. Yates
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2023-05-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/6264
Description
Summary:Flow chemistry was initially used for speed to early phase material delivery in the development laboratories, scaling up chemical transformations that we would not or could not scale up batch for safety reasons. Some early examples included a Newman Kwart Rearrangement, Claisen rearrangement, hydroformylation, and thermal imidazole cyclization. Next, flow chemistry was used to enable safe scale up of hazardous chemistries to manufacturing plants. Examples included high pressure hydrogenation, aerobic oxidation, and Grignard formation reactions. More recently, flow chemistry was used in Small Volume Continuous (SVC) processes, where highly potent oncolytic molecules were produced by fully continuous processes at about 10 kg/day including reaction, extraction, distillation, and crystallization, using disposable equipment contained in fume hoods.
ISSN:0009-4293
2673-2424