Spin Polarization Properties of Two Dimensional GaP<sub>3</sub> Induced by 3d Transition-Metal Doping

The electronic structure and spin polarization properties of monolayer GaP<sub>3</sub> induced by transition metal (TM) doping were investigated through a first-principles calculation based on density functional theory. The calculation results show that all the doped systems perform spin...

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Main Authors: Huihui Wei, Jiatian Guo, Xiaobo Yuan, Junfeng Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/7/743
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author Huihui Wei
Jiatian Guo
Xiaobo Yuan
Junfeng Ren
author_facet Huihui Wei
Jiatian Guo
Xiaobo Yuan
Junfeng Ren
author_sort Huihui Wei
collection DOAJ
description The electronic structure and spin polarization properties of monolayer GaP<sub>3</sub> induced by transition metal (TM) doping were investigated through a first-principles calculation based on density functional theory. The calculation results show that all the doped systems perform spin polarization properties, and the Fe–doped system shows the greatest spin polarization property with the biggest magnetic moment. Based on the analysis from the projected density of states, it was found that the new spin electronic states originated from the p–d orbital couplings between TM atoms and GaP<sub>3</sub> lead to spin polarization. The spin polarization results were verified by calculating the spin density distributions and the charge transfer. It is effective to introduce the spin polarization in monolayer GaP<sub>3</sub> by doping TM atoms, and our work provides theoretical calculation supports for the applications of triphosphide in spintronics.
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spelling doaj.art-b407c2a2178b4db7bd78b7fc3c45a4392023-11-22T01:38:47ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-06-0112774310.3390/mi12070743Spin Polarization Properties of Two Dimensional GaP<sub>3</sub> Induced by 3d Transition-Metal DopingHuihui Wei0Jiatian Guo1Xiaobo Yuan2Junfeng Ren3School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaThe electronic structure and spin polarization properties of monolayer GaP<sub>3</sub> induced by transition metal (TM) doping were investigated through a first-principles calculation based on density functional theory. The calculation results show that all the doped systems perform spin polarization properties, and the Fe–doped system shows the greatest spin polarization property with the biggest magnetic moment. Based on the analysis from the projected density of states, it was found that the new spin electronic states originated from the p–d orbital couplings between TM atoms and GaP<sub>3</sub> lead to spin polarization. The spin polarization results were verified by calculating the spin density distributions and the charge transfer. It is effective to introduce the spin polarization in monolayer GaP<sub>3</sub> by doping TM atoms, and our work provides theoretical calculation supports for the applications of triphosphide in spintronics.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/7/743spin polarizationtransition metal dopingfirst-principles calculations
spellingShingle Huihui Wei
Jiatian Guo
Xiaobo Yuan
Junfeng Ren
Spin Polarization Properties of Two Dimensional GaP<sub>3</sub> Induced by 3d Transition-Metal Doping
Micromachines
spin polarization
transition metal doping
first-principles calculations
title Spin Polarization Properties of Two Dimensional GaP<sub>3</sub> Induced by 3d Transition-Metal Doping
title_full Spin Polarization Properties of Two Dimensional GaP<sub>3</sub> Induced by 3d Transition-Metal Doping
title_fullStr Spin Polarization Properties of Two Dimensional GaP<sub>3</sub> Induced by 3d Transition-Metal Doping
title_full_unstemmed Spin Polarization Properties of Two Dimensional GaP<sub>3</sub> Induced by 3d Transition-Metal Doping
title_short Spin Polarization Properties of Two Dimensional GaP<sub>3</sub> Induced by 3d Transition-Metal Doping
title_sort spin polarization properties of two dimensional gap sub 3 sub induced by 3d transition metal doping
topic spin polarization
transition metal doping
first-principles calculations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/7/743
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AT jiatianguo spinpolarizationpropertiesoftwodimensionalgapsub3subinducedby3dtransitionmetaldoping
AT xiaoboyuan spinpolarizationpropertiesoftwodimensionalgapsub3subinducedby3dtransitionmetaldoping
AT junfengren spinpolarizationpropertiesoftwodimensionalgapsub3subinducedby3dtransitionmetaldoping