Low‐resolution face recognition in uses of multiple‐size discrete cosine transforms and selective Gaussian mixture models

Owing to losing the detailed information, the low‐resolution problem in face recognition degrades the recognition performance dramatically. To overcome this problem, a novel face‐recognition system has been proposed, consisting of the extracted feature vectors from the multiple‐size discrete cosine...

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Main Authors: Shih‐Ming Huang, Yang‐Ting Chou, Jar‐Ferr Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-10-01
Series:IET Computer Vision
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2012.0211
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author Shih‐Ming Huang
Yang‐Ting Chou
Jar‐Ferr Yang
author_facet Shih‐Ming Huang
Yang‐Ting Chou
Jar‐Ferr Yang
author_sort Shih‐Ming Huang
collection DOAJ
description Owing to losing the detailed information, the low‐resolution problem in face recognition degrades the recognition performance dramatically. To overcome this problem, a novel face‐recognition system has been proposed, consisting of the extracted feature vectors from the multiple‐size discrete cosine transforms (mDCTs) and the recognition mechanism with selective Gaussian mixture models (sGMMs). The mDCT could extract enough visual features from low‐resolution face images while the sGMM could exclude unreliable observation features in recognition phase. Thus, the mDCT and the sGMM can greatly improve recognition rate at low‐resolution conditions. Experiments are carried out on George Tech and AR facial databases in 16 × 16 and 12 × 12 pixels resolution. The results show that the proposed system achieves better performance than the existing methods for low‐resolution face recognition.
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spelling doaj.art-b40ce050baab44a590cbce81c7b5705d2023-09-15T07:15:59ZengWileyIET Computer Vision1751-96321751-96402014-10-018538239010.1049/iet-cvi.2012.0211Low‐resolution face recognition in uses of multiple‐size discrete cosine transforms and selective Gaussian mixture modelsShih‐Ming Huang0Yang‐Ting Chou1Jar‐Ferr Yang2Department of Electrical EngineeringInstitute of Computer and Communication EngineeringNational Cheng Kung UniversityTainanTaiwanDepartment of Electrical EngineeringInstitute of Computer and Communication EngineeringNational Cheng Kung UniversityTainanTaiwanDepartment of Electrical EngineeringInstitute of Computer and Communication EngineeringNational Cheng Kung UniversityTainanTaiwanOwing to losing the detailed information, the low‐resolution problem in face recognition degrades the recognition performance dramatically. To overcome this problem, a novel face‐recognition system has been proposed, consisting of the extracted feature vectors from the multiple‐size discrete cosine transforms (mDCTs) and the recognition mechanism with selective Gaussian mixture models (sGMMs). The mDCT could extract enough visual features from low‐resolution face images while the sGMM could exclude unreliable observation features in recognition phase. Thus, the mDCT and the sGMM can greatly improve recognition rate at low‐resolution conditions. Experiments are carried out on George Tech and AR facial databases in 16 × 16 and 12 × 12 pixels resolution. The results show that the proposed system achieves better performance than the existing methods for low‐resolution face recognition.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2012.0211low-resolution face recognitiondiscrete cosine transformsselective Gaussian mixture modelsrecognition performancefeature vector extractionrecognition phase
spellingShingle Shih‐Ming Huang
Yang‐Ting Chou
Jar‐Ferr Yang
Low‐resolution face recognition in uses of multiple‐size discrete cosine transforms and selective Gaussian mixture models
IET Computer Vision
low-resolution face recognition
discrete cosine transforms
selective Gaussian mixture models
recognition performance
feature vector extraction
recognition phase
title Low‐resolution face recognition in uses of multiple‐size discrete cosine transforms and selective Gaussian mixture models
title_full Low‐resolution face recognition in uses of multiple‐size discrete cosine transforms and selective Gaussian mixture models
title_fullStr Low‐resolution face recognition in uses of multiple‐size discrete cosine transforms and selective Gaussian mixture models
title_full_unstemmed Low‐resolution face recognition in uses of multiple‐size discrete cosine transforms and selective Gaussian mixture models
title_short Low‐resolution face recognition in uses of multiple‐size discrete cosine transforms and selective Gaussian mixture models
title_sort low resolution face recognition in uses of multiple size discrete cosine transforms and selective gaussian mixture models
topic low-resolution face recognition
discrete cosine transforms
selective Gaussian mixture models
recognition performance
feature vector extraction
recognition phase
url https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2012.0211
work_keys_str_mv AT shihminghuang lowresolutionfacerecognitioninusesofmultiplesizediscretecosinetransformsandselectivegaussianmixturemodels
AT yangtingchou lowresolutionfacerecognitioninusesofmultiplesizediscretecosinetransformsandselectivegaussianmixturemodels
AT jarferryang lowresolutionfacerecognitioninusesofmultiplesizediscretecosinetransformsandselectivegaussianmixturemodels