Exploration of mental health problems in association with health-promoting lifestyle profile in Iranian medical students: A cross-sectional study

OBJECTIVE: The aim was to explore the relationship between mental health problems (MHPs) and health-promoting lifestyle (HPL) in the medical students. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was carried out on medical students in 2017 at Semnan University of Medical Sciences applying a stratified random...

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Main Authors: Nilufar Safaie, Sara Ketabi, Naimossadat Kia, Majid Mirmohammadkhani, Mohammad Reza Moonesan, Fatemeh Paknazar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2020;volume=9;issue=1;spage=84;epage=84;aulast=
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author Nilufar Safaie
Sara Ketabi
Naimossadat Kia
Majid Mirmohammadkhani
Mohammad Reza Moonesan
Fatemeh Paknazar
author_facet Nilufar Safaie
Sara Ketabi
Naimossadat Kia
Majid Mirmohammadkhani
Mohammad Reza Moonesan
Fatemeh Paknazar
author_sort Nilufar Safaie
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: The aim was to explore the relationship between mental health problems (MHPs) and health-promoting lifestyle (HPL) in the medical students. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was carried out on medical students in 2017 at Semnan University of Medical Sciences applying a stratified random sampling. The Symptom Checklist-25 and the HPL profile scales were used. Logistic regression models were used to analysis. RESULTS: Of the participants, 84 were male and 148 were female. The mean age was 22.69 years (±2.42). Most students (95.3%) were single and 40.1% were in the preclinical stage. The mean MHP score was 44.14 (±13.99), and 3% were in the severe category. The mean HPL score was 104.88 (±16.84); 95.7% and 4.3% of them had average and satisfactory lifestyles, respectively. The MHP score of the female (P < 0.001), younger (P < 0.001), single (P = 0.045), preclinical (P < 0.001), and who were away from home (P = 0.009) were significantly higher. The HPL score of female (P < 0.001), older (P = 0.041), and married students (P = 0.028) were significantly higher. The female gender (odds ratio [OR] = 4.45, P < 0.001) and studying in the clinical level (OR = 0.30, P < 0.001) were the most important associated factors with MHP. Adjusting for them, there was a significant relationship between an increase in the HPL score and a decrease in the likelihood of MHP (OR = 0.96, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The mental health of medical students was shown to be in association with lifestyle independent of other important determinants, including gender and academic level. It seems that modifying the lifestyle to a healthier way can improve students' mental health.
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spelling doaj.art-b41124bc779245368a86c7ee3105f8682022-12-21T17:00:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312020-01-0191848410.4103/jehp.jehp_582_19Exploration of mental health problems in association with health-promoting lifestyle profile in Iranian medical students: A cross-sectional studyNilufar SafaieSara KetabiNaimossadat KiaMajid MirmohammadkhaniMohammad Reza MoonesanFatemeh PaknazarOBJECTIVE: The aim was to explore the relationship between mental health problems (MHPs) and health-promoting lifestyle (HPL) in the medical students. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was carried out on medical students in 2017 at Semnan University of Medical Sciences applying a stratified random sampling. The Symptom Checklist-25 and the HPL profile scales were used. Logistic regression models were used to analysis. RESULTS: Of the participants, 84 were male and 148 were female. The mean age was 22.69 years (±2.42). Most students (95.3%) were single and 40.1% were in the preclinical stage. The mean MHP score was 44.14 (±13.99), and 3% were in the severe category. The mean HPL score was 104.88 (±16.84); 95.7% and 4.3% of them had average and satisfactory lifestyles, respectively. The MHP score of the female (P < 0.001), younger (P < 0.001), single (P = 0.045), preclinical (P < 0.001), and who were away from home (P = 0.009) were significantly higher. The HPL score of female (P < 0.001), older (P = 0.041), and married students (P = 0.028) were significantly higher. The female gender (odds ratio [OR] = 4.45, P < 0.001) and studying in the clinical level (OR = 0.30, P < 0.001) were the most important associated factors with MHP. Adjusting for them, there was a significant relationship between an increase in the HPL score and a decrease in the likelihood of MHP (OR = 0.96, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The mental health of medical students was shown to be in association with lifestyle independent of other important determinants, including gender and academic level. It seems that modifying the lifestyle to a healthier way can improve students' mental health.http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2020;volume=9;issue=1;spage=84;epage=84;aulast=healthy lifestylemedicalmental healthstudents
spellingShingle Nilufar Safaie
Sara Ketabi
Naimossadat Kia
Majid Mirmohammadkhani
Mohammad Reza Moonesan
Fatemeh Paknazar
Exploration of mental health problems in association with health-promoting lifestyle profile in Iranian medical students: A cross-sectional study
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
healthy lifestyle
medical
mental health
students
title Exploration of mental health problems in association with health-promoting lifestyle profile in Iranian medical students: A cross-sectional study
title_full Exploration of mental health problems in association with health-promoting lifestyle profile in Iranian medical students: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Exploration of mental health problems in association with health-promoting lifestyle profile in Iranian medical students: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Exploration of mental health problems in association with health-promoting lifestyle profile in Iranian medical students: A cross-sectional study
title_short Exploration of mental health problems in association with health-promoting lifestyle profile in Iranian medical students: A cross-sectional study
title_sort exploration of mental health problems in association with health promoting lifestyle profile in iranian medical students a cross sectional study
topic healthy lifestyle
medical
mental health
students
url http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2020;volume=9;issue=1;spage=84;epage=84;aulast=
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AT naimossadatkia explorationofmentalhealthproblemsinassociationwithhealthpromotinglifestyleprofileiniranianmedicalstudentsacrosssectionalstudy
AT majidmirmohammadkhani explorationofmentalhealthproblemsinassociationwithhealthpromotinglifestyleprofileiniranianmedicalstudentsacrosssectionalstudy
AT mohammadrezamoonesan explorationofmentalhealthproblemsinassociationwithhealthpromotinglifestyleprofileiniranianmedicalstudentsacrosssectionalstudy
AT fatemehpaknazar explorationofmentalhealthproblemsinassociationwithhealthpromotinglifestyleprofileiniranianmedicalstudentsacrosssectionalstudy