Transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture in a tracheobronchial tuberculosis patient

Tuberculosis (TB) tracheobronchial stenosis is considered as the worst complication of tracheobronchial TB (TBTB). Endobronchial balloon dilation (EBD) is a promising treatment for adult tracheal stenosis; however, it may be complicated by transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture. We present a...

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Main Authors: Guihui Wu, Qing Chen, Tao Huang, Yong Liu, Wei He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-12-01
Series:Respirology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.495
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author Guihui Wu
Qing Chen
Tao Huang
Yong Liu
Wei He
author_facet Guihui Wu
Qing Chen
Tao Huang
Yong Liu
Wei He
author_sort Guihui Wu
collection DOAJ
description Tuberculosis (TB) tracheobronchial stenosis is considered as the worst complication of tracheobronchial TB (TBTB). Endobronchial balloon dilation (EBD) is a promising treatment for adult tracheal stenosis; however, it may be complicated by transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture. We present a 29‐year‐old female with a six‐month history of cough and chest pain, and three weeks of dyspnoea. She was diagnosed with TBTB with active caseous lesions and had an effective response to anti‐TB treatment. Nevertheless, she suffered recurrent tracheobronchial stenosis requiring several bronchoscopic treatments, including EBD. Her eight‐month follow‐up bronchoscopy showed transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture of the anterior trachea. The patient finally recovered after 18 months of conservative management. Transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture on the anterior trachea wall without pneumomediastinum or subcutaneous emphysema in TBTB patients may be best treated with a conservative approach.
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spelling doaj.art-b41213b6967a4c68a7168726d5fcd0532022-12-21T23:47:43ZengWileyRespirology Case Reports2051-33802019-12-0179n/an/a10.1002/rcr2.495Transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture in a tracheobronchial tuberculosis patientGuihui Wu0Qing Chen1Tao Huang2Yong Liu3Wei He4Department of Tuberculosis The Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu Chengdu P.R. ChinaDepartment of Tuberculosis The Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu Chengdu P.R. ChinaDepartment of Tuberculosis The Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu Chengdu P.R. ChinaDepartment of Tuberculosis The Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu Chengdu P.R. ChinaDepartment of Tuberculosis The Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu Chengdu P.R. ChinaTuberculosis (TB) tracheobronchial stenosis is considered as the worst complication of tracheobronchial TB (TBTB). Endobronchial balloon dilation (EBD) is a promising treatment for adult tracheal stenosis; however, it may be complicated by transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture. We present a 29‐year‐old female with a six‐month history of cough and chest pain, and three weeks of dyspnoea. She was diagnosed with TBTB with active caseous lesions and had an effective response to anti‐TB treatment. Nevertheless, she suffered recurrent tracheobronchial stenosis requiring several bronchoscopic treatments, including EBD. Her eight‐month follow‐up bronchoscopy showed transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture of the anterior trachea. The patient finally recovered after 18 months of conservative management. Transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture on the anterior trachea wall without pneumomediastinum or subcutaneous emphysema in TBTB patients may be best treated with a conservative approach.https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.495Balloon dilationcartilage fracturetracheal rupturetracheal stenosistracheobronchial tuberculosis
spellingShingle Guihui Wu
Qing Chen
Tao Huang
Yong Liu
Wei He
Transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture in a tracheobronchial tuberculosis patient
Respirology Case Reports
Balloon dilation
cartilage fracture
tracheal rupture
tracheal stenosis
tracheobronchial tuberculosis
title Transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture in a tracheobronchial tuberculosis patient
title_full Transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture in a tracheobronchial tuberculosis patient
title_fullStr Transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture in a tracheobronchial tuberculosis patient
title_full_unstemmed Transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture in a tracheobronchial tuberculosis patient
title_short Transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture in a tracheobronchial tuberculosis patient
title_sort transmural rupture and cartilage ring fracture in a tracheobronchial tuberculosis patient
topic Balloon dilation
cartilage fracture
tracheal rupture
tracheal stenosis
tracheobronchial tuberculosis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.495
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