Recent Advances in Cell Adhesive Force Microscopy

Cell adhesive force, exerting on the local matrix or neighboring cells, plays a critical role in regulating many cell functions and physiological processes. In the past four decades, significant efforts have been dedicated to cell adhesive force detection, visualization and quantification. A recent...

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Main Authors: Ying Tu, Xuefeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7128
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author Ying Tu
Xuefeng Wang
author_facet Ying Tu
Xuefeng Wang
author_sort Ying Tu
collection DOAJ
description Cell adhesive force, exerting on the local matrix or neighboring cells, plays a critical role in regulating many cell functions and physiological processes. In the past four decades, significant efforts have been dedicated to cell adhesive force detection, visualization and quantification. A recent important methodological advancement in cell adhesive force visualization is to adopt force-to-fluorescence conversion instead of force-to-substrate strain conversion, thus greatly improving the sensitivity and resolution of force imaging. This review summarizes the recent development of force imaging techniques (collectively termed as cell adhesive force microscopy or CAFM here), with a particular focus on the improvement of CAFM’s spatial resolution and the biomaterial choices for constructing the tension sensors used in force visualization. This review also highlights the importance of DNA-based tension sensors in cell adhesive force imaging and the recent breakthrough in the development of super-resolution CAFM.
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spelling doaj.art-b419a0b074cd418c8e90312b6990faa42023-11-21T00:30:58ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-12-012024712810.3390/s20247128Recent Advances in Cell Adhesive Force MicroscopyYing Tu0Xuefeng Wang1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USACell adhesive force, exerting on the local matrix or neighboring cells, plays a critical role in regulating many cell functions and physiological processes. In the past four decades, significant efforts have been dedicated to cell adhesive force detection, visualization and quantification. A recent important methodological advancement in cell adhesive force visualization is to adopt force-to-fluorescence conversion instead of force-to-substrate strain conversion, thus greatly improving the sensitivity and resolution of force imaging. This review summarizes the recent development of force imaging techniques (collectively termed as cell adhesive force microscopy or CAFM here), with a particular focus on the improvement of CAFM’s spatial resolution and the biomaterial choices for constructing the tension sensors used in force visualization. This review also highlights the importance of DNA-based tension sensors in cell adhesive force imaging and the recent breakthrough in the development of super-resolution CAFM.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7128integrincell adhesioncell adhesive forcecell traction forceintegrin tensiontension sensor
spellingShingle Ying Tu
Xuefeng Wang
Recent Advances in Cell Adhesive Force Microscopy
Sensors
integrin
cell adhesion
cell adhesive force
cell traction force
integrin tension
tension sensor
title Recent Advances in Cell Adhesive Force Microscopy
title_full Recent Advances in Cell Adhesive Force Microscopy
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Cell Adhesive Force Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Cell Adhesive Force Microscopy
title_short Recent Advances in Cell Adhesive Force Microscopy
title_sort recent advances in cell adhesive force microscopy
topic integrin
cell adhesion
cell adhesive force
cell traction force
integrin tension
tension sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7128
work_keys_str_mv AT yingtu recentadvancesincelladhesiveforcemicroscopy
AT xuefengwang recentadvancesincelladhesiveforcemicroscopy