Growth of high-quality Bi2Sr2 CaCu2O8+δ whiskers and electrical properties of resulting exfoliated flakes

Abstract In this work, we demonstrate a simple technique to grow high-quality whiskers of Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2 O8+δ – a high T c superconductor. Structural analysis shows the single-crystalline nature of the grown whiskers. To probe electrical properties, we exfoliate these whiskers into thin flakes (~50 n...

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Main Authors: Apoorv Jindal, Digambar A. Jangade, Nikhil Kumar, Jaykumar Vaidya, Ipsita Das, Rudheer Bapat, Jayesh Parmar, Bhagyashree A. Chalke, Arumugam Thamizhavel, Mandar M. Deshmukh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03408-2
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author Apoorv Jindal
Digambar A. Jangade
Nikhil Kumar
Jaykumar Vaidya
Ipsita Das
Rudheer Bapat
Jayesh Parmar
Bhagyashree A. Chalke
Arumugam Thamizhavel
Mandar M. Deshmukh
author_facet Apoorv Jindal
Digambar A. Jangade
Nikhil Kumar
Jaykumar Vaidya
Ipsita Das
Rudheer Bapat
Jayesh Parmar
Bhagyashree A. Chalke
Arumugam Thamizhavel
Mandar M. Deshmukh
author_sort Apoorv Jindal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this work, we demonstrate a simple technique to grow high-quality whiskers of Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2 O8+δ – a high T c superconductor. Structural analysis shows the single-crystalline nature of the grown whiskers. To probe electrical properties, we exfoliate these whiskers into thin flakes (~50 nm thick) using the scotch-tape technique and develop a process to realize good electrical contacts. We observe a superconducting critical temperature, T c , of 86 K. We map the evolution of the critical current as a function of temperature. With 2-D materials emerging as an exciting platform to study low-dimensional physics, our work paves the way for future studies on two-dimensional high-T c superconductivity.
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spelling doaj.art-b41e0a3452d34db39717af7861ea91f92022-12-21T19:09:26ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-06-01711810.1038/s41598-017-03408-2Growth of high-quality Bi2Sr2 CaCu2O8+δ whiskers and electrical properties of resulting exfoliated flakesApoorv Jindal0Digambar A. Jangade1Nikhil Kumar2Jaykumar Vaidya3Ipsita Das4Rudheer Bapat5Jayesh Parmar6Bhagyashree A. Chalke7Arumugam Thamizhavel8Mandar M. Deshmukh9Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha RoadDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha RoadDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha RoadDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha RoadDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha RoadDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha RoadDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha RoadDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha RoadDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha RoadDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha RoadAbstract In this work, we demonstrate a simple technique to grow high-quality whiskers of Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2 O8+δ – a high T c superconductor. Structural analysis shows the single-crystalline nature of the grown whiskers. To probe electrical properties, we exfoliate these whiskers into thin flakes (~50 nm thick) using the scotch-tape technique and develop a process to realize good electrical contacts. We observe a superconducting critical temperature, T c , of 86 K. We map the evolution of the critical current as a function of temperature. With 2-D materials emerging as an exciting platform to study low-dimensional physics, our work paves the way for future studies on two-dimensional high-T c superconductivity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03408-2
spellingShingle Apoorv Jindal
Digambar A. Jangade
Nikhil Kumar
Jaykumar Vaidya
Ipsita Das
Rudheer Bapat
Jayesh Parmar
Bhagyashree A. Chalke
Arumugam Thamizhavel
Mandar M. Deshmukh
Growth of high-quality Bi2Sr2 CaCu2O8+δ whiskers and electrical properties of resulting exfoliated flakes
Scientific Reports
title Growth of high-quality Bi2Sr2 CaCu2O8+δ whiskers and electrical properties of resulting exfoliated flakes
title_full Growth of high-quality Bi2Sr2 CaCu2O8+δ whiskers and electrical properties of resulting exfoliated flakes
title_fullStr Growth of high-quality Bi2Sr2 CaCu2O8+δ whiskers and electrical properties of resulting exfoliated flakes
title_full_unstemmed Growth of high-quality Bi2Sr2 CaCu2O8+δ whiskers and electrical properties of resulting exfoliated flakes
title_short Growth of high-quality Bi2Sr2 CaCu2O8+δ whiskers and electrical properties of resulting exfoliated flakes
title_sort growth of high quality bi2sr2 cacu2o8 δ whiskers and electrical properties of resulting exfoliated flakes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03408-2
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