Supporting and enabling health research in a local authority (SERLA): an exploratory study

Abstract Background The use of research evidence to underpin public health practice and policy decisions in local government is strongly promoted but its implementation has not been straightforward. This study aimed to explore the factors, relationships and processes that contribute towards accessin...

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Main Authors: Ciara E. McGee, Megan Barlow-Pay, Ivaylo Vassilev, Janis Baird, Lee-Ann Fenge, Debbie Chase, Julie Parkes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-07-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13396-2
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author Ciara E. McGee
Megan Barlow-Pay
Ivaylo Vassilev
Janis Baird
Lee-Ann Fenge
Debbie Chase
Julie Parkes
author_facet Ciara E. McGee
Megan Barlow-Pay
Ivaylo Vassilev
Janis Baird
Lee-Ann Fenge
Debbie Chase
Julie Parkes
author_sort Ciara E. McGee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The use of research evidence to underpin public health practice and policy decisions in local government is strongly promoted but its implementation has not been straightforward. This study aimed to explore the factors, relationships and processes that contribute towards accessing, using, and generating research evidence that is relevant to local authority public health and social care and shapes its practice. Methods Semi-structured individual interviews with elected councillors, officers directly involved with public health and social care and with community members from one urban unitary authority in South England were conducted. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Results Fourteen participants took part in the semi-structured interviews. Local knowledge and evidence are prioritised, and anecdotal evidence is valued. The Director of Public Health was the principal source of information and support. Academics were rarely mentioned as information sources, and their involvement was ad hoc. The use of research evidence varied between individuals and departments, with wider engagement among public health specialists. Key barriers to the use of research evidence included access (not reported among public health professionals), research timeliness, local applicability, competence in finding and interpreting evidence and the role of research evidence within a political context. Public health and adult social care teams are not currently research active or research ready. Major barriers exist due to financial constraints and the socio-political context of local authorities. COVID-19 disrupted siloed ways of working, strengthening and opening potential collaborations within the local authority. This changed perspectives about the value of research but is likely time-limited unless underpinned by sustainable funding. Conclusion Creating strategic level roles within local government to work with the Director of Public Health to champion the research agenda and embedding researchers within and across teams would build capacity for local authorities to sustainably co-create, undertake, and use evidence to better inform future actions.
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spelling doaj.art-b4223e7a0cff41f1a3338915cea5d8d22022-12-22T01:00:09ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582022-07-0122111110.1186/s12889-022-13396-2Supporting and enabling health research in a local authority (SERLA): an exploratory studyCiara E. McGee0Megan Barlow-Pay1Ivaylo Vassilev2Janis Baird3Lee-Ann Fenge4Debbie Chase5Julie Parkes6National Institute for Health Research, Clinical Research Network WessexNational Institute for Health Research, Research Design Service South CentralHealth Sciences, Environmental and Life Sciences, University of SouthamptonMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of SouthamptonFaculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth UniversityPublic HealthSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, University of SouthamptonAbstract Background The use of research evidence to underpin public health practice and policy decisions in local government is strongly promoted but its implementation has not been straightforward. This study aimed to explore the factors, relationships and processes that contribute towards accessing, using, and generating research evidence that is relevant to local authority public health and social care and shapes its practice. Methods Semi-structured individual interviews with elected councillors, officers directly involved with public health and social care and with community members from one urban unitary authority in South England were conducted. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Results Fourteen participants took part in the semi-structured interviews. Local knowledge and evidence are prioritised, and anecdotal evidence is valued. The Director of Public Health was the principal source of information and support. Academics were rarely mentioned as information sources, and their involvement was ad hoc. The use of research evidence varied between individuals and departments, with wider engagement among public health specialists. Key barriers to the use of research evidence included access (not reported among public health professionals), research timeliness, local applicability, competence in finding and interpreting evidence and the role of research evidence within a political context. Public health and adult social care teams are not currently research active or research ready. Major barriers exist due to financial constraints and the socio-political context of local authorities. COVID-19 disrupted siloed ways of working, strengthening and opening potential collaborations within the local authority. This changed perspectives about the value of research but is likely time-limited unless underpinned by sustainable funding. Conclusion Creating strategic level roles within local government to work with the Director of Public Health to champion the research agenda and embedding researchers within and across teams would build capacity for local authorities to sustainably co-create, undertake, and use evidence to better inform future actions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13396-2Public healthLocal authorityResearch
spellingShingle Ciara E. McGee
Megan Barlow-Pay
Ivaylo Vassilev
Janis Baird
Lee-Ann Fenge
Debbie Chase
Julie Parkes
Supporting and enabling health research in a local authority (SERLA): an exploratory study
BMC Public Health
Public health
Local authority
Research
title Supporting and enabling health research in a local authority (SERLA): an exploratory study
title_full Supporting and enabling health research in a local authority (SERLA): an exploratory study
title_fullStr Supporting and enabling health research in a local authority (SERLA): an exploratory study
title_full_unstemmed Supporting and enabling health research in a local authority (SERLA): an exploratory study
title_short Supporting and enabling health research in a local authority (SERLA): an exploratory study
title_sort supporting and enabling health research in a local authority serla an exploratory study
topic Public health
Local authority
Research
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13396-2
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