<i>η</i>-∗-Ricci Solitons and Almost co-Kähler Manifolds

The subject of the present paper is the investigation of a new type of solitons, called <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>η</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-∗-Ri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arpan Sardar, Mohammad Nazrul Islam Khan, Uday Chand De
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/24/3200
Description
Summary:The subject of the present paper is the investigation of a new type of solitons, called <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>η</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-∗-Ricci solitons in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-almost co-Kähler manifold (briefly, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>k</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), which generalizes the notion of the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>η</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Ricci soliton introduced by Cho and Kimura. First, the expression of the ∗-Ricci tensor on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>k</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is obtained. Additionally, we classify the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>η</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-∗-Ricci solitons in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>k</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>s. Next, we investigate <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>k</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>s admitting gradient <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>η</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-∗-Ricci solitons. Finally, we construct two examples to illustrate our results.
ISSN:2227-7390