Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian Lycopsid <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i> from Anhui Province, South China

South China displays Devonian strata with well-exposed outcrops and is regarded as a diversity hotspot of Late Devonian lycopsids. The heterosporous lycopsid <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i> has been studied for over ten years, with its general morphology, aerial stem anatomy, microsporan...

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Main Authors: Peng Xu, Le Liu, Deming Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/10/1544
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author Peng Xu
Le Liu
Deming Wang
author_facet Peng Xu
Le Liu
Deming Wang
author_sort Peng Xu
collection DOAJ
description South China displays Devonian strata with well-exposed outcrops and is regarded as a diversity hotspot of Late Devonian lycopsids. The heterosporous lycopsid <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i> has been studied for over ten years, with its general morphology, aerial stem anatomy, microsporangiate strobili, and growth architecture reported. Based on new specimens from Guangde City, Anhui Province, this study provides further knowledge about the megasporangiate strobili and megaspores of <i>S. grabaui</i>. Its slender megasporangiate strobili occur singly or in pairs and occasionally bifurcate in the middle-upper portion. Each megasporophyll consists of a flattened pedicel and an adaxially curved lamina. The lamina forms a downturned heel at the base. Each sessile megasporangium contains at least eight <i>Lagenicula</i>-type megaspores with a small gula. The other observed characteristics of <i>S. grabaui</i> in this study conform to those previously known and are compared to relative coeval taxa.
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spelling doaj.art-b4245ff52bf84d5c9f5b36e4ffbca1e62023-11-23T23:01:19ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372022-10-011110154410.3390/biology11101544Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian Lycopsid <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i> from Anhui Province, South ChinaPeng Xu0Le Liu1Deming Wang2Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaSchool of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaSouth China displays Devonian strata with well-exposed outcrops and is regarded as a diversity hotspot of Late Devonian lycopsids. The heterosporous lycopsid <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i> has been studied for over ten years, with its general morphology, aerial stem anatomy, microsporangiate strobili, and growth architecture reported. Based on new specimens from Guangde City, Anhui Province, this study provides further knowledge about the megasporangiate strobili and megaspores of <i>S. grabaui</i>. Its slender megasporangiate strobili occur singly or in pairs and occasionally bifurcate in the middle-upper portion. Each megasporophyll consists of a flattened pedicel and an adaxially curved lamina. The lamina forms a downturned heel at the base. Each sessile megasporangium contains at least eight <i>Lagenicula</i>-type megaspores with a small gula. The other observed characteristics of <i>S. grabaui</i> in this study conform to those previously known and are compared to relative coeval taxa.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/10/1544<i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i>Late Devonianlycopsidmegasporangiate strobili<i>Lagenicula</i>
spellingShingle Peng Xu
Le Liu
Deming Wang
Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian Lycopsid <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i> from Anhui Province, South China
Biology
<i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i>
Late Devonian
lycopsid
megasporangiate strobili
<i>Lagenicula</i>
title Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian Lycopsid <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i> from Anhui Province, South China
title_full Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian Lycopsid <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i> from Anhui Province, South China
title_fullStr Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian Lycopsid <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i> from Anhui Province, South China
title_full_unstemmed Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian Lycopsid <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i> from Anhui Province, South China
title_short Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian Lycopsid <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i> from Anhui Province, South China
title_sort reinvestigation of the late devonian lycopsid i sublepidodendron grabaui i from anhui province south china
topic <i>Sublepidodendron grabaui</i>
Late Devonian
lycopsid
megasporangiate strobili
<i>Lagenicula</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/10/1544
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AT leliu reinvestigationofthelatedevonianlycopsidisublepidodendrongrabauiifromanhuiprovincesouthchina
AT demingwang reinvestigationofthelatedevonianlycopsidisublepidodendrongrabauiifromanhuiprovincesouthchina