A Comparative Study on the Performance Augmentation of a Gas Turbine Power Plant

In  the  present  work,  a  comparative  performance  analysis  of   the  gas  turbine  power  plant  with  and without power augmenting devices was carried out. The intercooler, turbine burner  (reheater), and heat exchanger were inserted individually and together to reveal the effect of each devic...

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Main Authors: Abdullateef A. Jadallah, Adil A. Al-Kumait
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2016-07-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/545
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author Abdullateef A. Jadallah
Adil A. Al-Kumait
author_facet Abdullateef A. Jadallah
Adil A. Al-Kumait
author_sort Abdullateef A. Jadallah
collection DOAJ
description In  the  present  work,  a  comparative  performance  analysis  of   the  gas  turbine  power  plant  with  and without power augmenting devices was carried out. The intercooler, turbine burner  (reheater), and heat exchanger were inserted individually and together to reveal the effect of each device. A model for each addition was derived on the base of the simple cycle and adapted to reflect the effect of the performance parameters on the plant  power and thermal efficiency. The heat  exchanger  with different effectiveness improves  the  thermal  efficiency  but  for  low  pressure  ratios ,  while  the  intercooler  has  low  effect  at  low pressure ratios. Its effect increases with increasing of this ratio and this needs advanced materials. The intercooler cooling percent was considered as 50%, 75% and 100%. The use of turbine burner alone augments the output power by 19.4% but on the expense of thermal efficiency (dropped by 4%) and fuel price.  The  interstage  compressor  cooling  augments  the  power  by  1.3%,  while  the  efficiency  increases slowly  and  needs  a  large  amount  of  compression.  The  combination  of  intercooling  with  turbine  burner enhances  the  power  by  13.4%.  So  the  regeneration  must  be  installed  with  them  to  ensure  an enhancement in plant compatibility and thermal efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-b4269ddd3d9a49caafc0a03245253f772023-09-03T04:36:39ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences1813-162X2312-75892016-07-0123119294A Comparative Study on the Performance Augmentation of a Gas Turbine Power PlantAbdullateef A. Jadallah0Adil A. Al-Kumait1Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Technology, BaghdadDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tikrit University, SalahaldeenIn  the  present  work,  a  comparative  performance  analysis  of   the  gas  turbine  power  plant  with  and without power augmenting devices was carried out. The intercooler, turbine burner  (reheater), and heat exchanger were inserted individually and together to reveal the effect of each device. A model for each addition was derived on the base of the simple cycle and adapted to reflect the effect of the performance parameters on the plant  power and thermal efficiency. The heat  exchanger  with different effectiveness improves  the  thermal  efficiency  but  for  low  pressure  ratios ,  while  the  intercooler  has  low  effect  at  low pressure ratios. Its effect increases with increasing of this ratio and this needs advanced materials. The intercooler cooling percent was considered as 50%, 75% and 100%. The use of turbine burner alone augments the output power by 19.4% but on the expense of thermal efficiency (dropped by 4%) and fuel price.  The  interstage  compressor  cooling  augments  the  power  by  1.3%,  while  the  efficiency  increases slowly  and  needs  a  large  amount  of  compression.  The  combination  of  intercooling  with  turbine  burner enhances  the  power  by  13.4%.  So  the  regeneration  must  be  installed  with  them  to  ensure  an enhancement in plant compatibility and thermal efficiency.http://www.tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/545Gas turbine, Power plant, Performance enhancement, Intercooling, Regeneration, Reheater, Heat exchanger.
spellingShingle Abdullateef A. Jadallah
Adil A. Al-Kumait
A Comparative Study on the Performance Augmentation of a Gas Turbine Power Plant
Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Gas turbine, Power plant, Performance enhancement, Intercooling, Regeneration, Reheater, Heat exchanger.
title A Comparative Study on the Performance Augmentation of a Gas Turbine Power Plant
title_full A Comparative Study on the Performance Augmentation of a Gas Turbine Power Plant
title_fullStr A Comparative Study on the Performance Augmentation of a Gas Turbine Power Plant
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study on the Performance Augmentation of a Gas Turbine Power Plant
title_short A Comparative Study on the Performance Augmentation of a Gas Turbine Power Plant
title_sort comparative study on the performance augmentation of a gas turbine power plant
topic Gas turbine, Power plant, Performance enhancement, Intercooling, Regeneration, Reheater, Heat exchanger.
url http://www.tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/545
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