Exosomes: Their Role in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases

Exosomes are lipid bilayer particles released from cells into their surrounding environment. These vesicles are mediators of near and long-distance intercellular communication and affect various aspects of cell biology. In addition to their biological function, they play an increasingly important ro...

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Main Authors: Houssam Aheget, Loubna Mazini, Francisco Martin, Boutaïna Belqat, Juan Antonio Marchal, Karim Benabdellah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/1/84
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author Houssam Aheget
Loubna Mazini
Francisco Martin
Boutaïna Belqat
Juan Antonio Marchal
Karim Benabdellah
author_facet Houssam Aheget
Loubna Mazini
Francisco Martin
Boutaïna Belqat
Juan Antonio Marchal
Karim Benabdellah
author_sort Houssam Aheget
collection DOAJ
description Exosomes are lipid bilayer particles released from cells into their surrounding environment. These vesicles are mediators of near and long-distance intercellular communication and affect various aspects of cell biology. In addition to their biological function, they play an increasingly important role both in diagnosis and as therapeutic agents. In this paper, we review recent literature related to the molecular composition of exosomes, paying special attention to their role in pathogenesis, along with their application as biomarkers and as therapeutic tools. In this context, we analyze the potential use of exosomes in biomedicine, as well as the limitations that preclude their wider application.
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spelling doaj.art-b427cdee530f4772a657ad3845839f8e2023-11-21T03:06:58ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942020-12-011318410.3390/cancers13010084Exosomes: Their Role in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of DiseasesHoussam Aheget0Loubna Mazini1Francisco Martin2Boutaïna Belqat3Juan Antonio Marchal4Karim Benabdellah5GENYO Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Genomic Medicine Department, Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalusian Regional Government, Health Sciences Technology Park, Av. de la Illustration 114, 18016 Granada, SpainCenter of Biological and Medical Sciences (CIAM), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben-Guerir 43152, MoroccoGENYO Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Genomic Medicine Department, Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalusian Regional Government, Health Sciences Technology Park, Av. de la Illustration 114, 18016 Granada, SpainDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan 93000, MoroccoBiomedical Research Institute (ibs. GRANADA), 18012 Granada, SpainGENYO Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Genomic Medicine Department, Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalusian Regional Government, Health Sciences Technology Park, Av. de la Illustration 114, 18016 Granada, SpainExosomes are lipid bilayer particles released from cells into their surrounding environment. These vesicles are mediators of near and long-distance intercellular communication and affect various aspects of cell biology. In addition to their biological function, they play an increasingly important role both in diagnosis and as therapeutic agents. In this paper, we review recent literature related to the molecular composition of exosomes, paying special attention to their role in pathogenesis, along with their application as biomarkers and as therapeutic tools. In this context, we analyze the potential use of exosomes in biomedicine, as well as the limitations that preclude their wider application.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/1/84exosomesmolecular compositioncancer pathogenesisdiagnosticstherapeutics
spellingShingle Houssam Aheget
Loubna Mazini
Francisco Martin
Boutaïna Belqat
Juan Antonio Marchal
Karim Benabdellah
Exosomes: Their Role in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases
Cancers
exosomes
molecular composition
cancer pathogenesis
diagnostics
therapeutics
title Exosomes: Their Role in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases
title_full Exosomes: Their Role in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases
title_fullStr Exosomes: Their Role in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Exosomes: Their Role in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases
title_short Exosomes: Their Role in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases
title_sort exosomes their role in pathogenesis diagnosis and treatment of diseases
topic exosomes
molecular composition
cancer pathogenesis
diagnostics
therapeutics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/1/84
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