Immobilization of E. coli expressing γ-glutamyltranspeptidase on its surface for γ-glutamyl compound production

Abstract An Escherichia coli strain expressing γ-glutamyltranspeptidase on its extracellular surface using the Met1 to Arg232 fragment of YiaT of E. coli as an anchor protein was immobilized with alginate for repeated use. Measurement of γ-glutamyltranspeptidase activity of the immobilized cells was...

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Main Authors: Shintaro Arai, Hideyuki Suzuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:AMB Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-023-01528-9
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author Shintaro Arai
Hideyuki Suzuki
author_facet Shintaro Arai
Hideyuki Suzuki
author_sort Shintaro Arai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract An Escherichia coli strain expressing γ-glutamyltranspeptidase on its extracellular surface using the Met1 to Arg232 fragment of YiaT of E. coli as an anchor protein was immobilized with alginate for repeated use. Measurement of γ-glutamyltranspeptidase activity of the immobilized cells was performed repeatedly at pH 8.73 and 37 °C for 10 days using γ-glutamyl-p-nitroanilide in the presence of 100 mM CaCl2 and 3% NaCl with and without glycylglycine. Even after the 10th day, the enzyme activity did not decrease from the initial levels. The production of γ-glutamylglutamine from glutamine using the immobilized cells was performed repeatedly at pH 10.5 and 37 °C for 10 days in the presence of 250 mM glutamine, 100 mM CaCl2, and 3% NaCl. Sixty-four % of glutamine was converted to γ-glutamylglutamine in the first cycle. While repeating the production 10 times, the surface of the beads gradually became covered with white precipitate, and the conversion efficiency gradually decreased, but 72% of the initial value still remained even at the 10th measurement.
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spelling doaj.art-b428faf2272547e6b28ac9e99c0edd432023-03-22T12:27:57ZengSpringerOpenAMB Express2191-08552023-03-011311710.1186/s13568-023-01528-9Immobilization of E. coli expressing γ-glutamyltranspeptidase on its surface for γ-glutamyl compound productionShintaro Arai0Hideyuki Suzuki1Division of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of TechnologyDivision of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of TechnologyAbstract An Escherichia coli strain expressing γ-glutamyltranspeptidase on its extracellular surface using the Met1 to Arg232 fragment of YiaT of E. coli as an anchor protein was immobilized with alginate for repeated use. Measurement of γ-glutamyltranspeptidase activity of the immobilized cells was performed repeatedly at pH 8.73 and 37 °C for 10 days using γ-glutamyl-p-nitroanilide in the presence of 100 mM CaCl2 and 3% NaCl with and without glycylglycine. Even after the 10th day, the enzyme activity did not decrease from the initial levels. The production of γ-glutamylglutamine from glutamine using the immobilized cells was performed repeatedly at pH 10.5 and 37 °C for 10 days in the presence of 250 mM glutamine, 100 mM CaCl2, and 3% NaCl. Sixty-four % of glutamine was converted to γ-glutamylglutamine in the first cycle. While repeating the production 10 times, the surface of the beads gradually became covered with white precipitate, and the conversion efficiency gradually decreased, but 72% of the initial value still remained even at the 10th measurement.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-023-01528-9γ-glutamyl peptideKokumiγ-glutamyltransferaseγ-glutamylglutamineAlginate
spellingShingle Shintaro Arai
Hideyuki Suzuki
Immobilization of E. coli expressing γ-glutamyltranspeptidase on its surface for γ-glutamyl compound production
AMB Express
γ-glutamyl peptide
Kokumi
γ-glutamyltransferase
γ-glutamylglutamine
Alginate
title Immobilization of E. coli expressing γ-glutamyltranspeptidase on its surface for γ-glutamyl compound production
title_full Immobilization of E. coli expressing γ-glutamyltranspeptidase on its surface for γ-glutamyl compound production
title_fullStr Immobilization of E. coli expressing γ-glutamyltranspeptidase on its surface for γ-glutamyl compound production
title_full_unstemmed Immobilization of E. coli expressing γ-glutamyltranspeptidase on its surface for γ-glutamyl compound production
title_short Immobilization of E. coli expressing γ-glutamyltranspeptidase on its surface for γ-glutamyl compound production
title_sort immobilization of e coli expressing γ glutamyltranspeptidase on its surface for γ glutamyl compound production
topic γ-glutamyl peptide
Kokumi
γ-glutamyltransferase
γ-glutamylglutamine
Alginate
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-023-01528-9
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