Standardizing and optimizing acupuncture treatment for irritable bowel syndrome: A Delphi expert consensus study

Background: Acupuncture has been widely utilized for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, heterogeneity is large among therapeutic strategies and protocols. The aim of this study was to propose some down-to-earth recommendations and establish an optimized protocol for acupuncture practice in IBS...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin-Tong Su, Li-Qiong Wang, Na Zhang, Jin-Ling Li, Ling-Yu Qi, Yu Wang, Jing-Wen Yang, Guang-Xia Shi, Cun-Zhi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Integrative Medicine Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000159
_version_ 1818692536760270848
author Xin-Tong Su
Li-Qiong Wang
Na Zhang
Jin-Ling Li
Ling-Yu Qi
Yu Wang
Jing-Wen Yang
Guang-Xia Shi
Cun-Zhi Liu
author_facet Xin-Tong Su
Li-Qiong Wang
Na Zhang
Jin-Ling Li
Ling-Yu Qi
Yu Wang
Jing-Wen Yang
Guang-Xia Shi
Cun-Zhi Liu
author_sort Xin-Tong Su
collection DOAJ
description Background: Acupuncture has been widely utilized for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, heterogeneity is large among therapeutic strategies and protocols. The aim of this study was to propose some down-to-earth recommendations and establish an optimized protocol for acupuncture practice in IBS. Methods: A panel of 74 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) acupuncturists participated in clinical issue investigation. Subsequently, systematic reviews concerning acupuncture for IBS were screened within 3 databases. An initial consensus questionnaire was formed from the results of clinical issue investigation and literature review. Ultimately, a Delphi vote was carried out to determine these issues. 30 authoritative experts with extensive experience were requested to respond with agreement, neutrality, or disagreement for the items. Consensus achievement on a given item was defined as greater than 80% agreement. Results: Following a 2-round Delphi survey, there were 19 items reaching consensus; of which 5 items (26.32%) achieved thorough consensus, and significant agreement was reached for the other 14 items. These items can be classified into the 3 major domains: 1) clinical outcomes that acupuncture can bring for favorable intervention population (5 items), 2) suitable therapeutic principles and parameters of acupuncture (13 items), 3) possible adverse events in the treatment (1 item). Conclusion: Without any ready-made guidelines and lacking of homogeneity in the published literatures, such expert consensus could be valuable for TCM acupuncturists in daily practice and patients with IBS to obtain appropriate and standardized acupuncture treatment. In addition, it also points out the clinical focus which need to be further explored in future trials.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T12:59:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b42a23be3ef94eebab4a7a69d4347820
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2213-4220
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T12:59:21Z
publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Integrative Medicine Research
spelling doaj.art-b42a23be3ef94eebab4a7a69d43478202022-12-21T21:47:24ZengElsevierIntegrative Medicine Research2213-42202021-09-01103100728Standardizing and optimizing acupuncture treatment for irritable bowel syndrome: A Delphi expert consensus studyXin-Tong Su0Li-Qiong Wang1Na Zhang2Jin-Ling Li3Ling-Yu Qi4Yu Wang5Jing-Wen Yang6Guang-Xia Shi7Cun-Zhi Liu8International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, ChinaInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China; Corresponding author at: International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11, Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.Background: Acupuncture has been widely utilized for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, heterogeneity is large among therapeutic strategies and protocols. The aim of this study was to propose some down-to-earth recommendations and establish an optimized protocol for acupuncture practice in IBS. Methods: A panel of 74 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) acupuncturists participated in clinical issue investigation. Subsequently, systematic reviews concerning acupuncture for IBS were screened within 3 databases. An initial consensus questionnaire was formed from the results of clinical issue investigation and literature review. Ultimately, a Delphi vote was carried out to determine these issues. 30 authoritative experts with extensive experience were requested to respond with agreement, neutrality, or disagreement for the items. Consensus achievement on a given item was defined as greater than 80% agreement. Results: Following a 2-round Delphi survey, there were 19 items reaching consensus; of which 5 items (26.32%) achieved thorough consensus, and significant agreement was reached for the other 14 items. These items can be classified into the 3 major domains: 1) clinical outcomes that acupuncture can bring for favorable intervention population (5 items), 2) suitable therapeutic principles and parameters of acupuncture (13 items), 3) possible adverse events in the treatment (1 item). Conclusion: Without any ready-made guidelines and lacking of homogeneity in the published literatures, such expert consensus could be valuable for TCM acupuncturists in daily practice and patients with IBS to obtain appropriate and standardized acupuncture treatment. In addition, it also points out the clinical focus which need to be further explored in future trials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000159AcupunctureAbdominal painDefecationExpert consensusFunctional gastrointestinal diseaseTraditional Chinese medicine
spellingShingle Xin-Tong Su
Li-Qiong Wang
Na Zhang
Jin-Ling Li
Ling-Yu Qi
Yu Wang
Jing-Wen Yang
Guang-Xia Shi
Cun-Zhi Liu
Standardizing and optimizing acupuncture treatment for irritable bowel syndrome: A Delphi expert consensus study
Integrative Medicine Research
Acupuncture
Abdominal pain
Defecation
Expert consensus
Functional gastrointestinal disease
Traditional Chinese medicine
title Standardizing and optimizing acupuncture treatment for irritable bowel syndrome: A Delphi expert consensus study
title_full Standardizing and optimizing acupuncture treatment for irritable bowel syndrome: A Delphi expert consensus study
title_fullStr Standardizing and optimizing acupuncture treatment for irritable bowel syndrome: A Delphi expert consensus study
title_full_unstemmed Standardizing and optimizing acupuncture treatment for irritable bowel syndrome: A Delphi expert consensus study
title_short Standardizing and optimizing acupuncture treatment for irritable bowel syndrome: A Delphi expert consensus study
title_sort standardizing and optimizing acupuncture treatment for irritable bowel syndrome a delphi expert consensus study
topic Acupuncture
Abdominal pain
Defecation
Expert consensus
Functional gastrointestinal disease
Traditional Chinese medicine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000159
work_keys_str_mv AT xintongsu standardizingandoptimizingacupuncturetreatmentforirritablebowelsyndromeadelphiexpertconsensusstudy
AT liqiongwang standardizingandoptimizingacupuncturetreatmentforirritablebowelsyndromeadelphiexpertconsensusstudy
AT nazhang standardizingandoptimizingacupuncturetreatmentforirritablebowelsyndromeadelphiexpertconsensusstudy
AT jinlingli standardizingandoptimizingacupuncturetreatmentforirritablebowelsyndromeadelphiexpertconsensusstudy
AT lingyuqi standardizingandoptimizingacupuncturetreatmentforirritablebowelsyndromeadelphiexpertconsensusstudy
AT yuwang standardizingandoptimizingacupuncturetreatmentforirritablebowelsyndromeadelphiexpertconsensusstudy
AT jingwenyang standardizingandoptimizingacupuncturetreatmentforirritablebowelsyndromeadelphiexpertconsensusstudy
AT guangxiashi standardizingandoptimizingacupuncturetreatmentforirritablebowelsyndromeadelphiexpertconsensusstudy
AT cunzhiliu standardizingandoptimizingacupuncturetreatmentforirritablebowelsyndromeadelphiexpertconsensusstudy