E-Learning Development Based on Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology during COVID-19 Pandemic

The suspension of institutions around the world in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 virus did not stop the learning process. E-learning concepts and digital technologies enable students to learn from a safe distance while continuing their educational pursuits. Currently, the Internet of Things (IoT) i...

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Main Authors: Amir Masoud Rahmani, Rizwan Ali Naqvi, Mazhar Hussain Malik, Tauqeer Safdar Malik, Mahyar Sadrishojaei, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Ali Al-Musawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/24/3151
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author Amir Masoud Rahmani
Rizwan Ali Naqvi
Mazhar Hussain Malik
Tauqeer Safdar Malik
Mahyar Sadrishojaei
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Ali Al-Musawi
author_facet Amir Masoud Rahmani
Rizwan Ali Naqvi
Mazhar Hussain Malik
Tauqeer Safdar Malik
Mahyar Sadrishojaei
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Ali Al-Musawi
author_sort Amir Masoud Rahmani
collection DOAJ
description The suspension of institutions around the world in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 virus did not stop the learning process. E-learning concepts and digital technologies enable students to learn from a safe distance while continuing their educational pursuits. Currently, the Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most rapidly increasing technologies in today’s digital world; and e-learning is one of the most powerful learning methods available. In today’s world, smart devices and new technologies assist teachers in concentrating on new models of student learning while avoiding time wastage. By examining the characteristics of the Internet of Things and the challenges that exist in the field of e-learning, the potential functions, benefits, and advancements of utilizing the Internet of Things in online education are identified and discussed. This article examines the existing and future condition of the Internet of Things world as it pertains to the topic of education and sophisticated capabilities available through the Internet of Things that enable the application of e-learning after an architecture has been designed. Students’ pulse rates, brain waves, and skin resistance are measured in real time by a collection of IoT sensors, including cameras, microphones, and wearable gadgets. By utilizing the proposed architecture, universities can change their distance learning tactics to maximize resources and boost efficiency without changing their overall academic activities. According to the study’s findings, e-learning has a favorable and statistically significant impact on students’ flexibility, learning experience, educational productivity, and overall quality of education.
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spelling doaj.art-b42b8a541d37479db1eee57b0a5aa1782023-11-23T09:24:55ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-12-01924315110.3390/math9243151E-Learning Development Based on Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology during COVID-19 PandemicAmir Masoud Rahmani0Rizwan Ali Naqvi1Mazhar Hussain Malik2Tauqeer Safdar Malik3Mahyar Sadrishojaei4Mehdi Hosseinzadeh5Ali Al-Musawi6Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, TaiwanDepartment of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaDepartment of Computing, Global College of Engineering and Technology, Muscat 112, OmanDepartment of Computer Science, Air University Multan Campus, Multan 60000, PakistanDepartment of Industry, University of Applied Science and Technology (UAST), Tehran 11369, IranPattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeonggu, Seongnam 13120, KoreaEducation Technology, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 112, OmanThe suspension of institutions around the world in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 virus did not stop the learning process. E-learning concepts and digital technologies enable students to learn from a safe distance while continuing their educational pursuits. Currently, the Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most rapidly increasing technologies in today’s digital world; and e-learning is one of the most powerful learning methods available. In today’s world, smart devices and new technologies assist teachers in concentrating on new models of student learning while avoiding time wastage. By examining the characteristics of the Internet of Things and the challenges that exist in the field of e-learning, the potential functions, benefits, and advancements of utilizing the Internet of Things in online education are identified and discussed. This article examines the existing and future condition of the Internet of Things world as it pertains to the topic of education and sophisticated capabilities available through the Internet of Things that enable the application of e-learning after an architecture has been designed. Students’ pulse rates, brain waves, and skin resistance are measured in real time by a collection of IoT sensors, including cameras, microphones, and wearable gadgets. By utilizing the proposed architecture, universities can change their distance learning tactics to maximize resources and boost efficiency without changing their overall academic activities. According to the study’s findings, e-learning has a favorable and statistically significant impact on students’ flexibility, learning experience, educational productivity, and overall quality of education.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/24/3151Internet of ThingsCOVID-19e-learningblockchainIoT-based e-learning
spellingShingle Amir Masoud Rahmani
Rizwan Ali Naqvi
Mazhar Hussain Malik
Tauqeer Safdar Malik
Mahyar Sadrishojaei
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Ali Al-Musawi
E-Learning Development Based on Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology during COVID-19 Pandemic
Mathematics
Internet of Things
COVID-19
e-learning
blockchain
IoT-based e-learning
title E-Learning Development Based on Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology during COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full E-Learning Development Based on Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology during COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr E-Learning Development Based on Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology during COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed E-Learning Development Based on Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology during COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short E-Learning Development Based on Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology during COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort e learning development based on internet of things and blockchain technology during covid 19 pandemic
topic Internet of Things
COVID-19
e-learning
blockchain
IoT-based e-learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/24/3151
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