Adequacy of diabetes care for older U.S. rural adults: a cross-sectional population based study using 2009 BRFSS data

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In the U.S. diabetes prevalence estimates for adults ≥ 65 years exceed 20%. Rural communities have higher proportions of older individuals and health disparities associated with rural residency place rural communities at risk for a h...

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Main Authors: Lutfiyya M Nawal, McCullough Joel E, Mitchell Lori, Dean L Scott, Lipsky Martin S
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-12-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/940
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author Lutfiyya M Nawal
McCullough Joel E
Mitchell Lori
Dean L Scott
Lipsky Martin S
author_facet Lutfiyya M Nawal
McCullough Joel E
Mitchell Lori
Dean L Scott
Lipsky Martin S
author_sort Lutfiyya M Nawal
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In the U.S. diabetes prevalence estimates for adults ≥ 65 years exceed 20%. Rural communities have higher proportions of older individuals and health disparities associated with rural residency place rural communities at risk for a higher burden from diabetes. This study examined the adequacy of care received by older rural adults for their diabetes to determine if older rural adults differed in the receipt of adequate diabetes care when compared to their non-rural counterparts.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Cross-sectional data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey were examined using bivariate and multivariate analytical techniques.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Logistic regression analysis revealed that older rural adults with diabetes were more likely to receive less than adequate care when compared to their non-rural counterparts (OR = 1.465, 95% CI: 1.454-1.475). Older rural adults receiving less than adequate care for their diabetes were more likely to be: male, non-Caucasian, less educated, unmarried, economically poorer, inactive, a smoker. They were also more likely to: have deferred medical care because of cost, not have a personal health care provider, and not have had a routine medical check-up within the last 12 months.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>There are gaps between what is recommended for diabetes management and the management that older individuals receive. Older adults with diabetes living in rural communities are at greater risk for less than adequate care when compared to their non-rural counterparts. These results suggest the need to develop strategies to improve diabetes care for older adults with diabetes and to target those at highest risk.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-b43179848f1c44e9958aa803efc3052f2022-12-22T03:26:51ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582011-12-0111194010.1186/1471-2458-11-940Adequacy of diabetes care for older U.S. rural adults: a cross-sectional population based study using 2009 BRFSS dataLutfiyya M NawalMcCullough Joel EMitchell LoriDean L ScottLipsky Martin S<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In the U.S. diabetes prevalence estimates for adults ≥ 65 years exceed 20%. Rural communities have higher proportions of older individuals and health disparities associated with rural residency place rural communities at risk for a higher burden from diabetes. This study examined the adequacy of care received by older rural adults for their diabetes to determine if older rural adults differed in the receipt of adequate diabetes care when compared to their non-rural counterparts.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Cross-sectional data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey were examined using bivariate and multivariate analytical techniques.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Logistic regression analysis revealed that older rural adults with diabetes were more likely to receive less than adequate care when compared to their non-rural counterparts (OR = 1.465, 95% CI: 1.454-1.475). Older rural adults receiving less than adequate care for their diabetes were more likely to be: male, non-Caucasian, less educated, unmarried, economically poorer, inactive, a smoker. They were also more likely to: have deferred medical care because of cost, not have a personal health care provider, and not have had a routine medical check-up within the last 12 months.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>There are gaps between what is recommended for diabetes management and the management that older individuals receive. Older adults with diabetes living in rural communities are at greater risk for less than adequate care when compared to their non-rural counterparts. These results suggest the need to develop strategies to improve diabetes care for older adults with diabetes and to target those at highest risk.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/940
spellingShingle Lutfiyya M Nawal
McCullough Joel E
Mitchell Lori
Dean L Scott
Lipsky Martin S
Adequacy of diabetes care for older U.S. rural adults: a cross-sectional population based study using 2009 BRFSS data
BMC Public Health
title Adequacy of diabetes care for older U.S. rural adults: a cross-sectional population based study using 2009 BRFSS data
title_full Adequacy of diabetes care for older U.S. rural adults: a cross-sectional population based study using 2009 BRFSS data
title_fullStr Adequacy of diabetes care for older U.S. rural adults: a cross-sectional population based study using 2009 BRFSS data
title_full_unstemmed Adequacy of diabetes care for older U.S. rural adults: a cross-sectional population based study using 2009 BRFSS data
title_short Adequacy of diabetes care for older U.S. rural adults: a cross-sectional population based study using 2009 BRFSS data
title_sort adequacy of diabetes care for older u s rural adults a cross sectional population based study using 2009 brfss data
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/940
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