Revisiting the influence of pH on 1JCαH and chemical shifts of glycine and alanine short oligopeptides

The pH dependence of several NMR parameters of glycine and alanine short oligopeptides has been reported previously in different studies. Here we have thoroughly examined, summarized and demonstrated the dependences of 1H, 13C and 15N chemical shifts and protonation states of amino acids using two-d...

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Main Authors: A. A. Shahkhatuni, A. G. Shahkhatuni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2023-10-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.230942
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author A. A. Shahkhatuni
A. G. Shahkhatuni
author_facet A. A. Shahkhatuni
A. G. Shahkhatuni
author_sort A. A. Shahkhatuni
collection DOAJ
description The pH dependence of several NMR parameters of glycine and alanine short oligopeptides has been reported previously in different studies. Here we have thoroughly examined, summarized and demonstrated the dependences of 1H, 13C and 15N chemical shifts and protonation states of amino acids using two-dimensional NMR experiments. Nevertheless, 1JCαH one bond spin–spin coupling constants are more informative and convenient for determination of the position and protonation state of glycine and alanine residue in the oligopeptide chain. In particular, for various oligopeptides (up to six residues), it was shown that the pH dependence of 1JCαH of N-terminal glycine and alanine residues is larger than that of C-terminal groups, and in backbone residues, it is not influenced by pH and only slightly depends on the position of the amino acid residue in the chain.
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spelling doaj.art-b4319b20575346a38a513b72057f9ded2023-10-04T07:05:28ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032023-10-01101010.1098/rsos.230942Revisiting the influence of pH on 1JCαH and chemical shifts of glycine and alanine short oligopeptidesA. A. Shahkhatuni0A. G. Shahkhatuni1Scientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of NAS RA, Yerevan, ArmeniaScientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of NAS RA, Yerevan, ArmeniaThe pH dependence of several NMR parameters of glycine and alanine short oligopeptides has been reported previously in different studies. Here we have thoroughly examined, summarized and demonstrated the dependences of 1H, 13C and 15N chemical shifts and protonation states of amino acids using two-dimensional NMR experiments. Nevertheless, 1JCαH one bond spin–spin coupling constants are more informative and convenient for determination of the position and protonation state of glycine and alanine residue in the oligopeptide chain. In particular, for various oligopeptides (up to six residues), it was shown that the pH dependence of 1JCαH of N-terminal glycine and alanine residues is larger than that of C-terminal groups, and in backbone residues, it is not influenced by pH and only slightly depends on the position of the amino acid residue in the chain.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.230942spin–spin coupling constantsamino acidsionic stateacidityoligoglycinesoligoalanines
spellingShingle A. A. Shahkhatuni
A. G. Shahkhatuni
Revisiting the influence of pH on 1JCαH and chemical shifts of glycine and alanine short oligopeptides
Royal Society Open Science
spin–spin coupling constants
amino acids
ionic state
acidity
oligoglycines
oligoalanines
title Revisiting the influence of pH on 1JCαH and chemical shifts of glycine and alanine short oligopeptides
title_full Revisiting the influence of pH on 1JCαH and chemical shifts of glycine and alanine short oligopeptides
title_fullStr Revisiting the influence of pH on 1JCαH and chemical shifts of glycine and alanine short oligopeptides
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the influence of pH on 1JCαH and chemical shifts of glycine and alanine short oligopeptides
title_short Revisiting the influence of pH on 1JCαH and chemical shifts of glycine and alanine short oligopeptides
title_sort revisiting the influence of ph on 1jcαh and chemical shifts of glycine and alanine short oligopeptides
topic spin–spin coupling constants
amino acids
ionic state
acidity
oligoglycines
oligoalanines
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.230942
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