Progress in the application of optic nerve sheath fenestration in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive optic neuropathy

Optic nerve sheath fenestration(ONSF), also known as optic nerve sheath decompression, was first proposed by Wecker. The procedure involves cutting incisions or windows in the retrabulbar optic nerve sheath to release the cerebral spinal fluid from the subarachnoid space of the optic nerve, reducing...

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Main Authors: Qian Zhang, Hui Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2019-10-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2019/10/201910010.pdf
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author Qian Zhang
Hui Chen
author_facet Qian Zhang
Hui Chen
author_sort Qian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Optic nerve sheath fenestration(ONSF), also known as optic nerve sheath decompression, was first proposed by Wecker. The procedure involves cutting incisions or windows in the retrabulbar optic nerve sheath to release the cerebral spinal fluid from the subarachnoid space of the optic nerve, reducing the pressure surrounding the optic nerve. With the development of surgical instruments and procedures, the safety of ONSF has been significantly improved with infrequent complications. Through the past three decades, more and more ophthalmologists realized that ONSF is an effective surgical treatment to stabilize or improve visual loss in idiopathic intracranial hypertension(IIH). Additionally, much progress in the use of ONSF has been made on secondary intracranial hypertension due to cerebral venous sinus occlusion, <i>Cryptococcal</i> meningitis, and intracranial mass or tumors. In this paper we review the application of ONSF in IIH, and secondary intracranial hypertension. From the review, it indicates ONSF is a good surgical alternative for ophthalmologists. It also indicates that ONSF can be used to prevent or halt progressive visual loss associated with intracranial hypertension, particularly when other treatment modalities fail to protect vision.
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spelling doaj.art-b4340e2813744727b7665210536210ba2022-12-21T23:42:24ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51231672-51232019-10-0119101679168410.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2019.10.10Progress in the application of optic nerve sheath fenestration in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive optic neuropathyQian Zhang0Hui Chen1Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences·Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, ChinaCo-first authors:Qian Zhang and Hui ChenSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences·Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, ChinaCo-first authors:Qian Zhang and Hui ChenOptic nerve sheath fenestration(ONSF), also known as optic nerve sheath decompression, was first proposed by Wecker. The procedure involves cutting incisions or windows in the retrabulbar optic nerve sheath to release the cerebral spinal fluid from the subarachnoid space of the optic nerve, reducing the pressure surrounding the optic nerve. With the development of surgical instruments and procedures, the safety of ONSF has been significantly improved with infrequent complications. Through the past three decades, more and more ophthalmologists realized that ONSF is an effective surgical treatment to stabilize or improve visual loss in idiopathic intracranial hypertension(IIH). Additionally, much progress in the use of ONSF has been made on secondary intracranial hypertension due to cerebral venous sinus occlusion, <i>Cryptococcal</i> meningitis, and intracranial mass or tumors. In this paper we review the application of ONSF in IIH, and secondary intracranial hypertension. From the review, it indicates ONSF is a good surgical alternative for ophthalmologists. It also indicates that ONSF can be used to prevent or halt progressive visual loss associated with intracranial hypertension, particularly when other treatment modalities fail to protect vision.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2019/10/201910010.pdfoptic nerve sheath fenestrationidiopathic intracranial hypertensionsecondary intracranial hypertension papilloedema
spellingShingle Qian Zhang
Hui Chen
Progress in the application of optic nerve sheath fenestration in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive optic neuropathy
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
optic nerve sheath fenestration
idiopathic intracranial hypertension
secondary intracranial hypertension papilloedema
title Progress in the application of optic nerve sheath fenestration in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive optic neuropathy
title_full Progress in the application of optic nerve sheath fenestration in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive optic neuropathy
title_fullStr Progress in the application of optic nerve sheath fenestration in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive optic neuropathy
title_full_unstemmed Progress in the application of optic nerve sheath fenestration in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive optic neuropathy
title_short Progress in the application of optic nerve sheath fenestration in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive optic neuropathy
title_sort progress in the application of optic nerve sheath fenestration in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive optic neuropathy
topic optic nerve sheath fenestration
idiopathic intracranial hypertension
secondary intracranial hypertension papilloedema
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2019/10/201910010.pdf
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AT huichen progressintheapplicationofopticnervesheathfenestrationinthetreatmentofintracranialhypertensiveopticneuropathy