RNA Motifs and Modification Involve in RNA Long-Distance Transport in Plants
A large number of RNA molecules have been found in the phloem of higher plants, and they can be transported to distant organelles through the phloem. RNA signals are important cues to be evolving in fortification strategies by long-distance transportation when suffering from various physiological ch...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-04-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.651278/full |
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author | Tao Wang Xiaojun Li Xiaojing Zhang Qing Wang Wenqian Liu Xiaohong Lu Shunli Gao Zixi Liu Mengshuang Liu Lihong Gao Wenna Zhang |
author_facet | Tao Wang Xiaojun Li Xiaojing Zhang Qing Wang Wenqian Liu Xiaohong Lu Shunli Gao Zixi Liu Mengshuang Liu Lihong Gao Wenna Zhang |
author_sort | Tao Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A large number of RNA molecules have been found in the phloem of higher plants, and they can be transported to distant organelles through the phloem. RNA signals are important cues to be evolving in fortification strategies by long-distance transportation when suffering from various physiological challenges. So far, the mechanism of RNA selectively transportation through phloem cells is still in progress. Up to now, evidence have shown that several RNA motifs including Polypyrimidine (poly-CU) sequence, transfer RNA (tRNA)-related sequence, Single Nucleotide Mutation bound with specific RNA binding proteins to form Ribonucleotide protein (RNP) complexes could facilitate RNA mobility in plants. Furthermore, some RNA secondary structure such as tRNA-like structure (TLS), untranslation region (UTR) of mRNA, stem-loop structure of pre-miRNA also contributed to the mobility of RNAs. Latest researchs found that RNA methylation such as methylated 5′ cytosine (m5C) played an important role in RNA transport and function. These studies lay a theoretical foundation to uncover the mechanism of RNA transport. We aim to provide ideas and clues to inspire future research on the function of RNA motifs in RNA long-distance transport, furthermore to explore the underlying mechanism of RNA systematic signaling. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-17T13:23:39Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b437f0e41e054e83aa1c43858c312371 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2296-634X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-17T13:23:39Z |
publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | Article |
series | Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology |
spelling | doaj.art-b437f0e41e054e83aa1c43858c3123712022-12-21T21:46:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2021-04-01910.3389/fcell.2021.651278651278RNA Motifs and Modification Involve in RNA Long-Distance Transport in PlantsTao WangXiaojun LiXiaojing ZhangQing WangWenqian LiuXiaohong LuShunli GaoZixi LiuMengshuang LiuLihong GaoWenna ZhangA large number of RNA molecules have been found in the phloem of higher plants, and they can be transported to distant organelles through the phloem. RNA signals are important cues to be evolving in fortification strategies by long-distance transportation when suffering from various physiological challenges. So far, the mechanism of RNA selectively transportation through phloem cells is still in progress. Up to now, evidence have shown that several RNA motifs including Polypyrimidine (poly-CU) sequence, transfer RNA (tRNA)-related sequence, Single Nucleotide Mutation bound with specific RNA binding proteins to form Ribonucleotide protein (RNP) complexes could facilitate RNA mobility in plants. Furthermore, some RNA secondary structure such as tRNA-like structure (TLS), untranslation region (UTR) of mRNA, stem-loop structure of pre-miRNA also contributed to the mobility of RNAs. Latest researchs found that RNA methylation such as methylated 5′ cytosine (m5C) played an important role in RNA transport and function. These studies lay a theoretical foundation to uncover the mechanism of RNA transport. We aim to provide ideas and clues to inspire future research on the function of RNA motifs in RNA long-distance transport, furthermore to explore the underlying mechanism of RNA systematic signaling.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.651278/fullRNA motifRNA transportRNA methylationRNA structureTLS |
spellingShingle | Tao Wang Xiaojun Li Xiaojing Zhang Qing Wang Wenqian Liu Xiaohong Lu Shunli Gao Zixi Liu Mengshuang Liu Lihong Gao Wenna Zhang RNA Motifs and Modification Involve in RNA Long-Distance Transport in Plants Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology RNA motif RNA transport RNA methylation RNA structure TLS |
title | RNA Motifs and Modification Involve in RNA Long-Distance Transport in Plants |
title_full | RNA Motifs and Modification Involve in RNA Long-Distance Transport in Plants |
title_fullStr | RNA Motifs and Modification Involve in RNA Long-Distance Transport in Plants |
title_full_unstemmed | RNA Motifs and Modification Involve in RNA Long-Distance Transport in Plants |
title_short | RNA Motifs and Modification Involve in RNA Long-Distance Transport in Plants |
title_sort | rna motifs and modification involve in rna long distance transport in plants |
topic | RNA motif RNA transport RNA methylation RNA structure TLS |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.651278/full |
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