Advanced loop heat pipe application for cooling high power LED lights

The ever-increasing power density of electronic devices fosters development of cooling systems. Among them, two-phase heat transfer devices in general and Loop Heat Pipes (LHP) in particular offer advantages by being completely passive while being able to cope with high heat fluxes. However, LHP man...

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Main Authors: Igors Ušakovs, Luka Ivanovskis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24003514
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author Igors Ušakovs
Luka Ivanovskis
author_facet Igors Ušakovs
Luka Ivanovskis
author_sort Igors Ušakovs
collection DOAJ
description The ever-increasing power density of electronic devices fosters development of cooling systems. Among them, two-phase heat transfer devices in general and Loop Heat Pipes (LHP) in particular offer advantages by being completely passive while being able to cope with high heat fluxes. However, LHP manufacturing and especially integration is complicated by the loop architecture, which is not found in conventional Heat Pipes (HP). In an attempt to fit LHP layout into HP-like housing, a novel Heat Loop Pipe (HLP) device was designed, manufactured and tested in application to cooling a portable high-power (80 W) LED luminaire with a focusing reflector. The HLP utilizes co-axial layout of vapor and liquid lines and an additional wick in the condenser. The butane-charged, 350 mm-long HLP showed unexpectedly high resistance in the adverse orientation (evaporator above the condenser), which was an order of magnitude higher than in reflux orientation (0.8 K/W vs. 0.03 K/W). A possible explanation of this behavior in terms of vapor superheating in the evaporator channels is given. Analysis of the test results with help of p-T diagram justifies this assumption. Finding the root cause for such behavior requires further study.
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spelling doaj.art-b4393cb9d1b2492bba910e6f8b2ea7382024-04-18T04:20:34ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2024-05-0157104320Advanced loop heat pipe application for cooling high power LED lightsIgors Ušakovs0Luka Ivanovskis1Corresponding author.; Allatherm SIA, 3 Pulka Str., LV-1007, Riga, LatviaAllatherm SIA, 3 Pulka Str., LV-1007, Riga, LatviaThe ever-increasing power density of electronic devices fosters development of cooling systems. Among them, two-phase heat transfer devices in general and Loop Heat Pipes (LHP) in particular offer advantages by being completely passive while being able to cope with high heat fluxes. However, LHP manufacturing and especially integration is complicated by the loop architecture, which is not found in conventional Heat Pipes (HP). In an attempt to fit LHP layout into HP-like housing, a novel Heat Loop Pipe (HLP) device was designed, manufactured and tested in application to cooling a portable high-power (80 W) LED luminaire with a focusing reflector. The HLP utilizes co-axial layout of vapor and liquid lines and an additional wick in the condenser. The butane-charged, 350 mm-long HLP showed unexpectedly high resistance in the adverse orientation (evaporator above the condenser), which was an order of magnitude higher than in reflux orientation (0.8 K/W vs. 0.03 K/W). A possible explanation of this behavior in terms of vapor superheating in the evaporator channels is given. Analysis of the test results with help of p-T diagram justifies this assumption. Finding the root cause for such behavior requires further study.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24003514Two-phase heat transferLED thermal managementHeat loopHeat loop pipeLoop heat pipe
spellingShingle Igors Ušakovs
Luka Ivanovskis
Advanced loop heat pipe application for cooling high power LED lights
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Two-phase heat transfer
LED thermal management
Heat loop
Heat loop pipe
Loop heat pipe
title Advanced loop heat pipe application for cooling high power LED lights
title_full Advanced loop heat pipe application for cooling high power LED lights
title_fullStr Advanced loop heat pipe application for cooling high power LED lights
title_full_unstemmed Advanced loop heat pipe application for cooling high power LED lights
title_short Advanced loop heat pipe application for cooling high power LED lights
title_sort advanced loop heat pipe application for cooling high power led lights
topic Two-phase heat transfer
LED thermal management
Heat loop
Heat loop pipe
Loop heat pipe
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24003514
work_keys_str_mv AT igorsusakovs advancedloopheatpipeapplicationforcoolinghighpowerledlights
AT lukaivanovskis advancedloopheatpipeapplicationforcoolinghighpowerledlights