Motivational Interdependence in Couple Relationships

This article presents an integrative conceptual model of motivational interdependence in couples, the MIC model. Based on theoretical tenets in motivation psychology, personality psychology, and research on interpersonal perception, the MIC model postulates that two partners' motive disposition...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Pusch, Felix D. Schönbrodt, Caroline Zygar-Hoffmann, Birk Hagemeyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.827746/full
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author Sebastian Pusch
Felix D. Schönbrodt
Caroline Zygar-Hoffmann
Birk Hagemeyer
author_facet Sebastian Pusch
Felix D. Schönbrodt
Caroline Zygar-Hoffmann
Birk Hagemeyer
author_sort Sebastian Pusch
collection DOAJ
description This article presents an integrative conceptual model of motivational interdependence in couples, the MIC model. Based on theoretical tenets in motivation psychology, personality psychology, and research on interpersonal perception, the MIC model postulates that two partners' motive dispositions fundamentally interact in shaping their individual motivation and behavior. On a functional level, a partner's motivated behavior is conceptualized as an environmental cue that can contribute to an actor's motive expression and satisfaction. However, the partner's motivated behavior is considered to gain this motivational relevance only via the actor's subjective perception. Multilevel analyses of an extensive experience sampling study on partner-related communal motivation (N = up to 60,803 surveys from 508 individuals nested in 258 couples) supported the MIC model. Participants, particularly those with strong communal motive dispositions, behaved more communally at moments when they perceived their partners to behave more communally. In addition, participants experienced momentary boosts in satisfaction when they behaved more communally and, at the same time, perceived their partners' behavior as similarly communal. Broader implications of the MIC model for research on romantic relationships are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-b4398fa3613b4de99f98def44f56f74c2022-12-22T02:35:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-05-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.827746827746Motivational Interdependence in Couple RelationshipsSebastian Pusch0Felix D. Schönbrodt1Caroline Zygar-Hoffmann2Birk Hagemeyer3Institut für Psychologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, GermanyDepartment Psychologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, GermanyDepartment Psychologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, GermanyInstitut für Psychologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, GermanyThis article presents an integrative conceptual model of motivational interdependence in couples, the MIC model. Based on theoretical tenets in motivation psychology, personality psychology, and research on interpersonal perception, the MIC model postulates that two partners' motive dispositions fundamentally interact in shaping their individual motivation and behavior. On a functional level, a partner's motivated behavior is conceptualized as an environmental cue that can contribute to an actor's motive expression and satisfaction. However, the partner's motivated behavior is considered to gain this motivational relevance only via the actor's subjective perception. Multilevel analyses of an extensive experience sampling study on partner-related communal motivation (N = up to 60,803 surveys from 508 individuals nested in 258 couples) supported the MIC model. Participants, particularly those with strong communal motive dispositions, behaved more communally at moments when they perceived their partners to behave more communally. In addition, participants experienced momentary boosts in satisfaction when they behaved more communally and, at the same time, perceived their partners' behavior as similarly communal. Broader implications of the MIC model for research on romantic relationships are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.827746/fullinterdependencemotivescouple relationshipinterpersonal perceptioncommunionresponse surface analysis
spellingShingle Sebastian Pusch
Felix D. Schönbrodt
Caroline Zygar-Hoffmann
Birk Hagemeyer
Motivational Interdependence in Couple Relationships
Frontiers in Psychology
interdependence
motives
couple relationship
interpersonal perception
communion
response surface analysis
title Motivational Interdependence in Couple Relationships
title_full Motivational Interdependence in Couple Relationships
title_fullStr Motivational Interdependence in Couple Relationships
title_full_unstemmed Motivational Interdependence in Couple Relationships
title_short Motivational Interdependence in Couple Relationships
title_sort motivational interdependence in couple relationships
topic interdependence
motives
couple relationship
interpersonal perception
communion
response surface analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.827746/full
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