Political Attitudes and Participation among Young Arab Workers: A Comparison of Formal and Informal Workers in Five Arab Countries

Informal employment has long been a feature of Arab economies and as such, better understanding of the political participation of informal workers is important, especially given their involvement in social uprisings, such as during the Arab Spring in 2011. This paper tests for the first time the imp...

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Main Authors: Walid Merouani, Rana Jawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/11/503
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author Walid Merouani
Rana Jawad
author_facet Walid Merouani
Rana Jawad
author_sort Walid Merouani
collection DOAJ
description Informal employment has long been a feature of Arab economies and as such, better understanding of the political participation of informal workers is important, especially given their involvement in social uprisings, such as during the Arab Spring in 2011. This paper tests for the first time the impact of informality of labour on political participation in five Arab countries: Algeria, Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia. By using the European Union’s 2015–2016 SAHWA survey and logistic regression models, we are able to show evidence of an association between political participation and informality through the negative impact of the latter on four indicators of political participation: affiliation to political parties/movements; frequency of participation in political activities; frequency of speaking about politics; and voting in elections. Furthermore, the paper confirms that age, gender and education are significant predictors of political participation in the countries analysed. We argue that these findings have relevant policy implications.
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spelling doaj.art-b442cf39d3dc44c6816bec0a228944532023-11-24T06:51:13ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602022-10-01111150310.3390/socsci11110503Political Attitudes and Participation among Young Arab Workers: A Comparison of Formal and Informal Workers in Five Arab CountriesWalid Merouani0Rana Jawad1Center for Research in Applied Economics for Development, Algiers BP197, AlgeriaDepartment of Social & Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UKInformal employment has long been a feature of Arab economies and as such, better understanding of the political participation of informal workers is important, especially given their involvement in social uprisings, such as during the Arab Spring in 2011. This paper tests for the first time the impact of informality of labour on political participation in five Arab countries: Algeria, Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia. By using the European Union’s 2015–2016 SAHWA survey and logistic regression models, we are able to show evidence of an association between political participation and informality through the negative impact of the latter on four indicators of political participation: affiliation to political parties/movements; frequency of participation in political activities; frequency of speaking about politics; and voting in elections. Furthermore, the paper confirms that age, gender and education are significant predictors of political participation in the countries analysed. We argue that these findings have relevant policy implications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/11/503informal workerssocial securitypolitical participationvotingArab countries
spellingShingle Walid Merouani
Rana Jawad
Political Attitudes and Participation among Young Arab Workers: A Comparison of Formal and Informal Workers in Five Arab Countries
Social Sciences
informal workers
social security
political participation
voting
Arab countries
title Political Attitudes and Participation among Young Arab Workers: A Comparison of Formal and Informal Workers in Five Arab Countries
title_full Political Attitudes and Participation among Young Arab Workers: A Comparison of Formal and Informal Workers in Five Arab Countries
title_fullStr Political Attitudes and Participation among Young Arab Workers: A Comparison of Formal and Informal Workers in Five Arab Countries
title_full_unstemmed Political Attitudes and Participation among Young Arab Workers: A Comparison of Formal and Informal Workers in Five Arab Countries
title_short Political Attitudes and Participation among Young Arab Workers: A Comparison of Formal and Informal Workers in Five Arab Countries
title_sort political attitudes and participation among young arab workers a comparison of formal and informal workers in five arab countries
topic informal workers
social security
political participation
voting
Arab countries
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/11/503
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