Antimicrobial activity of silver composites obtained from crosslinked polystyrene with polyHIPE structures

Abstract The literature reports several potential applications of polymers prepared with high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). However, the evaluation of these materials as supports for antimicrobial agents has not been explored. In this work, silver composites based on polyHIPEs were prepared. Ini...

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Main Authors: Roberta Trovão Santos, Nathália Smith Santos, Mirian Araújo de Oliveira, Fernanda de Andrade Buás Campeão, Maria Aparecida Larrubia Granado Moreira Rodrigues Mandu, Mônica Regina Costa Marques, Luciana da Cunha Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Polímeros 2021-12-01
Series:Polímeros
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282021000300404&tlng=en
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author Roberta Trovão Santos
Nathália Smith Santos
Mirian Araújo de Oliveira
Fernanda de Andrade Buás Campeão
Maria Aparecida Larrubia Granado Moreira Rodrigues Mandu
Mônica Regina Costa Marques
Luciana da Cunha Costa
author_facet Roberta Trovão Santos
Nathália Smith Santos
Mirian Araújo de Oliveira
Fernanda de Andrade Buás Campeão
Maria Aparecida Larrubia Granado Moreira Rodrigues Mandu
Mônica Regina Costa Marques
Luciana da Cunha Costa
author_sort Roberta Trovão Santos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The literature reports several potential applications of polymers prepared with high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). However, the evaluation of these materials as supports for antimicrobial agents has not been explored. In this work, silver composites based on polyHIPEs were prepared. Initial studies indicated that these materials can be efficient to prevent biofilm formation. The silver composites were prepared in three steps. First, HIPEs based on styrene-divinylbenzene were polymerized by aqueous suspension polymerization. These particles showed surface areas of 18 and 48 m2/g. These polyHIPEs were sulfonated with concentrated sulfuric acid or acetyl sulfate and showed cation exchange capacities of 4.03 and 5.07 meq/g respectively. The sulfonated material was impregnated with silver ions, followed by reduction of the ions to prepare silver composites. These composites showed inhibition halos against E. coli and P. aeruginosa. and did not present adhesion of bacterial cells of K. variicola and S. aureus on their surface.
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spelling doaj.art-b44ab8146e88444992e35f0de69c6ba92022-12-22T04:16:07ZengAssociação Brasileira de PolímerosPolímeros1678-51692021-12-0131310.1590/0104-1428.20210005Antimicrobial activity of silver composites obtained from crosslinked polystyrene with polyHIPE structuresRoberta Trovão Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-6594Nathália Smith Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-0581Mirian Araújo de Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-4246Fernanda de Andrade Buás Campeãohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-4115Maria Aparecida Larrubia Granado Moreira Rodrigues Manduhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-7618Mônica Regina Costa Marqueshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-8327Luciana da Cunha Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2374-5043Abstract The literature reports several potential applications of polymers prepared with high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). However, the evaluation of these materials as supports for antimicrobial agents has not been explored. In this work, silver composites based on polyHIPEs were prepared. Initial studies indicated that these materials can be efficient to prevent biofilm formation. The silver composites were prepared in three steps. First, HIPEs based on styrene-divinylbenzene were polymerized by aqueous suspension polymerization. These particles showed surface areas of 18 and 48 m2/g. These polyHIPEs were sulfonated with concentrated sulfuric acid or acetyl sulfate and showed cation exchange capacities of 4.03 and 5.07 meq/g respectively. The sulfonated material was impregnated with silver ions, followed by reduction of the ions to prepare silver composites. These composites showed inhibition halos against E. coli and P. aeruginosa. and did not present adhesion of bacterial cells of K. variicola and S. aureus on their surface.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282021000300404&tlng=enhigh internal phase emulsionspolyHIPEssilver compositesstyrene-divinylbenzene copolymersbiocidal polymers
spellingShingle Roberta Trovão Santos
Nathália Smith Santos
Mirian Araújo de Oliveira
Fernanda de Andrade Buás Campeão
Maria Aparecida Larrubia Granado Moreira Rodrigues Mandu
Mônica Regina Costa Marques
Luciana da Cunha Costa
Antimicrobial activity of silver composites obtained from crosslinked polystyrene with polyHIPE structures
Polímeros
high internal phase emulsions
polyHIPEs
silver composites
styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers
biocidal polymers
title Antimicrobial activity of silver composites obtained from crosslinked polystyrene with polyHIPE structures
title_full Antimicrobial activity of silver composites obtained from crosslinked polystyrene with polyHIPE structures
title_fullStr Antimicrobial activity of silver composites obtained from crosslinked polystyrene with polyHIPE structures
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial activity of silver composites obtained from crosslinked polystyrene with polyHIPE structures
title_short Antimicrobial activity of silver composites obtained from crosslinked polystyrene with polyHIPE structures
title_sort antimicrobial activity of silver composites obtained from crosslinked polystyrene with polyhipe structures
topic high internal phase emulsions
polyHIPEs
silver composites
styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers
biocidal polymers
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282021000300404&tlng=en
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