Preliminary Results on Light Conditions Manipulation in Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) Paralarval Rearing

High paralarvae mortality is a major bottleneck currently hindering the control over the lifecycle of common octopus (Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797). It is believed that this problem might be related to either zoo-technical and/or nutritional aspects. The present paper is focused on the study of dif...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diego Garrido, Diana B. Reis, Diego Orol, Rui A. Gonçalves, M. Virginia Martín, António V. Sykes, Covadonga Rodríguez, Beatriz C. Felipe, Xiaodong Zheng, Luis Lagos, Eduardo Almansa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/2/4/21
_version_ 1818480784409886720
author Diego Garrido
Diana B. Reis
Diego Orol
Rui A. Gonçalves
M. Virginia Martín
António V. Sykes
Covadonga Rodríguez
Beatriz C. Felipe
Xiaodong Zheng
Luis Lagos
Eduardo Almansa
author_facet Diego Garrido
Diana B. Reis
Diego Orol
Rui A. Gonçalves
M. Virginia Martín
António V. Sykes
Covadonga Rodríguez
Beatriz C. Felipe
Xiaodong Zheng
Luis Lagos
Eduardo Almansa
author_sort Diego Garrido
collection DOAJ
description High paralarvae mortality is a major bottleneck currently hindering the control over the lifecycle of common octopus (Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797). It is believed that this problem might be related to either zoo-technical and/or nutritional aspects. The present paper is focused on the study of different zoo-technical aspects related to light conditions on the rearing of paralarvae, including the effects of polarization in prey ingestion, the use of a blue filter to simulate natural conditions, and the use of focused light to avoid reflections of the rearing tank’s walls. In the first experiment, O. vulgaris paralarvae ingestion of Artemia sp. and copepods (Tisbe sp.) was assessed under either normal or polarized light. In the second experiment, the effect of a blue filter with natural light or focused artificial light on growth and mortality was assessed over 15 days of rearing. Ingestion rate was not influenced by light polarization. Nonetheless, a significantly higher ingestion of Artemia sp. with respect to copepods was observed. The blue filter promoted the use of natural light conditions in Octopus paralarval culture, while focused light reduced the collision of the paralarvae against the walls. However, no significant differences were found in paralarval growth nor survival.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T11:26:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b44d6836d4744878b4f95f6967a77825
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2410-3888
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T11:26:56Z
publishDate 2017-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Fishes
spelling doaj.art-b44d6836d4744878b4f95f6967a778252022-12-22T01:50:43ZengMDPI AGFishes2410-38882017-11-01242110.3390/fishes2040021fishes2040021Preliminary Results on Light Conditions Manipulation in Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) Paralarval RearingDiego Garrido0Diana B. Reis1Diego Orol2Rui A. Gonçalves3M. Virginia Martín4António V. Sykes5Covadonga Rodríguez6Beatriz C. Felipe7Xiaodong Zheng8Luis Lagos9Eduardo Almansa10Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, IEO, Vía Espaldón, Dársena Pesquera, Parcela 8, 38180 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, SpainCCMAR, Centro de Ciências do Mar, Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, PortugalUniversidad de La Laguna, Faculty of Sciences, Biology Section, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, SpainCCMAR, Centro de Ciências do Mar, Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, PortugalCentro Oceanográfico de Canarias, IEO, Vía Espaldón, Dársena Pesquera, Parcela 8, 38180 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, SpainCCMAR, Centro de Ciências do Mar, Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, PortugalUniversidad de La Laguna, Faculty of Sciences, Biology Section, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, SpainCentro Oceanográfico de Canarias, IEO, Vía Espaldón, Dársena Pesquera, Parcela 8, 38180 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, SpainFisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaAZTI, Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta (Bizkaia), SpainCentro Oceanográfico de Canarias, IEO, Vía Espaldón, Dársena Pesquera, Parcela 8, 38180 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, SpainHigh paralarvae mortality is a major bottleneck currently hindering the control over the lifecycle of common octopus (Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797). It is believed that this problem might be related to either zoo-technical and/or nutritional aspects. The present paper is focused on the study of different zoo-technical aspects related to light conditions on the rearing of paralarvae, including the effects of polarization in prey ingestion, the use of a blue filter to simulate natural conditions, and the use of focused light to avoid reflections of the rearing tank’s walls. In the first experiment, O. vulgaris paralarvae ingestion of Artemia sp. and copepods (Tisbe sp.) was assessed under either normal or polarized light. In the second experiment, the effect of a blue filter with natural light or focused artificial light on growth and mortality was assessed over 15 days of rearing. Ingestion rate was not influenced by light polarization. Nonetheless, a significantly higher ingestion of Artemia sp. with respect to copepods was observed. The blue filter promoted the use of natural light conditions in Octopus paralarval culture, while focused light reduced the collision of the paralarvae against the walls. However, no significant differences were found in paralarval growth nor survival.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/2/4/21blue filterOctopus vulgarisparalarvae rearingpolarized lightreflection light
spellingShingle Diego Garrido
Diana B. Reis
Diego Orol
Rui A. Gonçalves
M. Virginia Martín
António V. Sykes
Covadonga Rodríguez
Beatriz C. Felipe
Xiaodong Zheng
Luis Lagos
Eduardo Almansa
Preliminary Results on Light Conditions Manipulation in Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) Paralarval Rearing
Fishes
blue filter
Octopus vulgaris
paralarvae rearing
polarized light
reflection light
title Preliminary Results on Light Conditions Manipulation in Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) Paralarval Rearing
title_full Preliminary Results on Light Conditions Manipulation in Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) Paralarval Rearing
title_fullStr Preliminary Results on Light Conditions Manipulation in Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) Paralarval Rearing
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary Results on Light Conditions Manipulation in Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) Paralarval Rearing
title_short Preliminary Results on Light Conditions Manipulation in Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) Paralarval Rearing
title_sort preliminary results on light conditions manipulation in octopus vulgaris cuvier 1797 paralarval rearing
topic blue filter
Octopus vulgaris
paralarvae rearing
polarized light
reflection light
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/2/4/21
work_keys_str_mv AT diegogarrido preliminaryresultsonlightconditionsmanipulationinoctopusvulgariscuvier1797paralarvalrearing
AT dianabreis preliminaryresultsonlightconditionsmanipulationinoctopusvulgariscuvier1797paralarvalrearing
AT diegoorol preliminaryresultsonlightconditionsmanipulationinoctopusvulgariscuvier1797paralarvalrearing
AT ruiagoncalves preliminaryresultsonlightconditionsmanipulationinoctopusvulgariscuvier1797paralarvalrearing
AT mvirginiamartin preliminaryresultsonlightconditionsmanipulationinoctopusvulgariscuvier1797paralarvalrearing
AT antoniovsykes preliminaryresultsonlightconditionsmanipulationinoctopusvulgariscuvier1797paralarvalrearing
AT covadongarodriguez preliminaryresultsonlightconditionsmanipulationinoctopusvulgariscuvier1797paralarvalrearing
AT beatrizcfelipe preliminaryresultsonlightconditionsmanipulationinoctopusvulgariscuvier1797paralarvalrearing
AT xiaodongzheng preliminaryresultsonlightconditionsmanipulationinoctopusvulgariscuvier1797paralarvalrearing
AT luislagos preliminaryresultsonlightconditionsmanipulationinoctopusvulgariscuvier1797paralarvalrearing
AT eduardoalmansa preliminaryresultsonlightconditionsmanipulationinoctopusvulgariscuvier1797paralarvalrearing