Student Conceptions of Assessment: Regulatory Responses to Our Practices

Purpose: Universities assess and evaluate students concerning competence in essential disciplinary knowledge and skills. Those assessments impact learners’ attitudes, beliefs, and emotions. Negative impacts may be overcome if students regulate their responses to assessment and feedback. Design/Appro...

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Main Author: Gavin T. L. Brown
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-03-01
Series:ECNU Review of Education
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311211007869
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author Gavin T. L. Brown
author_facet Gavin T. L. Brown
author_sort Gavin T. L. Brown
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description Purpose: Universities assess and evaluate students concerning competence in essential disciplinary knowledge and skills. Those assessments impact learners’ attitudes, beliefs, and emotions. Negative impacts may be overcome if students regulate their responses to assessment and feedback. Design/Approach/Methods: This article systematically locates research studies that cite three key early papers around student conceptions of assessment (SCoA). A narrative synthesis is based on 22 papers. Findings: In addition to the SCoA, 11 different research inventories reveal a variety of regulatory responses that are enhanced when assessments are deliberately formative, fair, and trustworthy. There is broad interest in this phenomenon but little consistency in methods, and even the SCoA has little consistency in factor structure across jurisdictions. Only one study provided an objective behavioral measure to validate self-reports, which are the dominant form of research. Originality/Value: This review gives readers insights into how assessment influences student thinking and how student cognition can regulate success.
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spelling doaj.art-b450807abb5847ed923f718ca121f9302022-12-22T02:50:21ZengSAGE PublishingECNU Review of Education2096-53112632-17422022-03-01510.1177/20965311211007869Student Conceptions of Assessment: Regulatory Responses to Our PracticesGavin T. L. BrownPurpose: Universities assess and evaluate students concerning competence in essential disciplinary knowledge and skills. Those assessments impact learners’ attitudes, beliefs, and emotions. Negative impacts may be overcome if students regulate their responses to assessment and feedback. Design/Approach/Methods: This article systematically locates research studies that cite three key early papers around student conceptions of assessment (SCoA). A narrative synthesis is based on 22 papers. Findings: In addition to the SCoA, 11 different research inventories reveal a variety of regulatory responses that are enhanced when assessments are deliberately formative, fair, and trustworthy. There is broad interest in this phenomenon but little consistency in methods, and even the SCoA has little consistency in factor structure across jurisdictions. Only one study provided an objective behavioral measure to validate self-reports, which are the dominant form of research. Originality/Value: This review gives readers insights into how assessment influences student thinking and how student cognition can regulate success.https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311211007869
spellingShingle Gavin T. L. Brown
Student Conceptions of Assessment: Regulatory Responses to Our Practices
ECNU Review of Education
title Student Conceptions of Assessment: Regulatory Responses to Our Practices
title_full Student Conceptions of Assessment: Regulatory Responses to Our Practices
title_fullStr Student Conceptions of Assessment: Regulatory Responses to Our Practices
title_full_unstemmed Student Conceptions of Assessment: Regulatory Responses to Our Practices
title_short Student Conceptions of Assessment: Regulatory Responses to Our Practices
title_sort student conceptions of assessment regulatory responses to our practices
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311211007869
work_keys_str_mv AT gavintlbrown studentconceptionsofassessmentregulatoryresponsestoourpractices