Myeloid Cell Crosstalk Regulates the Efficacy of the DNA/ALVAC/gp120 HIV Vaccine Candidate

Vaccination with DNA-SIV + ALVAC-SIV + gp120 alum results in inflammasome activation, high levels of IL-1β production, emergency myelopoiesis, and the egress of CXCR4+ CD14+ pre-monocytes from bone marrow. Previously we have shown that this vaccine-induced innate monocyte memory is associated with d...

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Main Authors: Monica Vaccari, Slim Fourati, Dallas R. Brown, Isabela Silva de Castro, Massimiliano Bissa, Luca Schifanella, Melvin N. Doster, Kathryn E. Foulds, Mario Roederer, Richard A. Koup, Yongjun Sui, Jay A. Berzofsky, Rafick-Pierre Sekaly, Genoveffa Franchini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01072/full
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author Monica Vaccari
Slim Fourati
Dallas R. Brown
Isabela Silva de Castro
Massimiliano Bissa
Luca Schifanella
Melvin N. Doster
Kathryn E. Foulds
Mario Roederer
Richard A. Koup
Yongjun Sui
Jay A. Berzofsky
Rafick-Pierre Sekaly
Genoveffa Franchini
author_facet Monica Vaccari
Slim Fourati
Dallas R. Brown
Isabela Silva de Castro
Massimiliano Bissa
Luca Schifanella
Melvin N. Doster
Kathryn E. Foulds
Mario Roederer
Richard A. Koup
Yongjun Sui
Jay A. Berzofsky
Rafick-Pierre Sekaly
Genoveffa Franchini
author_sort Monica Vaccari
collection DOAJ
description Vaccination with DNA-SIV + ALVAC-SIV + gp120 alum results in inflammasome activation, high levels of IL-1β production, emergency myelopoiesis, and the egress of CXCR4+ CD14+ pre-monocytes from bone marrow. Previously we have shown that this vaccine-induced innate monocyte memory is associated with decreased risk of SIVmac251 acquisition. Because IL-1β also promotes the propagation of monocyte-derived suppressor (M-MDSC)-like cells, here we extended our analysis to this negative regulator subset, characterizing its levels and functions in macaques. Interestingly, we found that DNA prime engages M-MDSC-like cells and their levels are positively associated with the frequency of CD14+ classical monocytes, and negatively with the levels of CD16+ monocytes, correlates of decreased and increased risk of SIV acquisition, respectively. Accordingly, M-MDSC frequency, arginase activity, and NO were all associated with decrease of CD8 T cells responses and worse vaccination outcome. DNA vaccination thus induces innate immunity by engaging three subsets of myeloid cells, M-MDSCs, CD14+ innate monocyte memory, and CD16+ monocytes all playing different role in protection. The full characterization of the immunological space created by myeloid cell crosstalk will likely provide clues to improve the efficacy of HIV vaccine candidates.
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spelling doaj.art-b456d75223ed40b68fd3299cd3e0c4442022-12-22T02:55:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242019-05-011010.3389/fimmu.2019.01072458528Myeloid Cell Crosstalk Regulates the Efficacy of the DNA/ALVAC/gp120 HIV Vaccine CandidateMonica Vaccari0Slim Fourati1Dallas R. Brown2Isabela Silva de Castro3Massimiliano Bissa4Luca Schifanella5Melvin N. Doster6Kathryn E. Foulds7Mario Roederer8Richard A. Koup9Yongjun Sui10Jay A. Berzofsky11Rafick-Pierre Sekaly12Genoveffa Franchini13Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesAnimal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesAnimal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesAnimal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesAnimal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesAnimal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesVaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesVaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesAnimal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesVaccination with DNA-SIV + ALVAC-SIV + gp120 alum results in inflammasome activation, high levels of IL-1β production, emergency myelopoiesis, and the egress of CXCR4+ CD14+ pre-monocytes from bone marrow. Previously we have shown that this vaccine-induced innate monocyte memory is associated with decreased risk of SIVmac251 acquisition. Because IL-1β also promotes the propagation of monocyte-derived suppressor (M-MDSC)-like cells, here we extended our analysis to this negative regulator subset, characterizing its levels and functions in macaques. Interestingly, we found that DNA prime engages M-MDSC-like cells and their levels are positively associated with the frequency of CD14+ classical monocytes, and negatively with the levels of CD16+ monocytes, correlates of decreased and increased risk of SIV acquisition, respectively. Accordingly, M-MDSC frequency, arginase activity, and NO were all associated with decrease of CD8 T cells responses and worse vaccination outcome. DNA vaccination thus induces innate immunity by engaging three subsets of myeloid cells, M-MDSCs, CD14+ innate monocyte memory, and CD16+ monocytes all playing different role in protection. The full characterization of the immunological space created by myeloid cell crosstalk will likely provide clues to improve the efficacy of HIV vaccine candidates.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01072/fullMDSCtrained immunitymyeloid cellsHIV/SIVvaccine
spellingShingle Monica Vaccari
Slim Fourati
Dallas R. Brown
Isabela Silva de Castro
Massimiliano Bissa
Luca Schifanella
Melvin N. Doster
Kathryn E. Foulds
Mario Roederer
Richard A. Koup
Yongjun Sui
Jay A. Berzofsky
Rafick-Pierre Sekaly
Genoveffa Franchini
Myeloid Cell Crosstalk Regulates the Efficacy of the DNA/ALVAC/gp120 HIV Vaccine Candidate
Frontiers in Immunology
MDSC
trained immunity
myeloid cells
HIV/SIV
vaccine
title Myeloid Cell Crosstalk Regulates the Efficacy of the DNA/ALVAC/gp120 HIV Vaccine Candidate
title_full Myeloid Cell Crosstalk Regulates the Efficacy of the DNA/ALVAC/gp120 HIV Vaccine Candidate
title_fullStr Myeloid Cell Crosstalk Regulates the Efficacy of the DNA/ALVAC/gp120 HIV Vaccine Candidate
title_full_unstemmed Myeloid Cell Crosstalk Regulates the Efficacy of the DNA/ALVAC/gp120 HIV Vaccine Candidate
title_short Myeloid Cell Crosstalk Regulates the Efficacy of the DNA/ALVAC/gp120 HIV Vaccine Candidate
title_sort myeloid cell crosstalk regulates the efficacy of the dna alvac gp120 hiv vaccine candidate
topic MDSC
trained immunity
myeloid cells
HIV/SIV
vaccine
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01072/full
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