Improved PID controller design for an unstable second order plus time delay non-minimum phase systems

Principally the fundamental limitations for achieving better control performance is caused due to the existence of positive zeros. This study proposes a method to stabilize the unstable non-minimum phase Second Order Plus Time Delay (SOPTD) process. It adopts the Taylor series expansion to produce t...

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Main Authors: Purushottam Patil, Sanjith S. Anchan, Chinta Sankar Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Results in Control and Optimization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666720722000133
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author Purushottam Patil
Sanjith S. Anchan
Chinta Sankar Rao
author_facet Purushottam Patil
Sanjith S. Anchan
Chinta Sankar Rao
author_sort Purushottam Patil
collection DOAJ
description Principally the fundamental limitations for achieving better control performance is caused due to the existence of positive zeros. This study proposes a method to stabilize the unstable non-minimum phase Second Order Plus Time Delay (SOPTD) process. It adopts the Taylor series expansion to produce the equal order of numerator and denominator for the closed loop transfer function. The coefficient of corresponding powers of s, s2and s3in numerators are equated to α, β, γ times of the denominator and solved for PID controller setting using multi-objective optimization problems. The stability of the controller is then analysed by minimizing the Integral Time weighted Absolute Error (ITAE) and maximum sensitivity function using MATLAB solvers. The observations from various simulation studies clearly suggests that the proposed method provides significant superior responses when compared with the methods reported.
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spelling doaj.art-b458a0129f1641779c1317304d25e7cf2022-12-22T00:27:59ZengElsevierResults in Control and Optimization2666-72072022-06-017100117Improved PID controller design for an unstable second order plus time delay non-minimum phase systemsPurushottam Patil0Sanjith S. Anchan1Chinta Sankar Rao2Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, IndiaPrincipally the fundamental limitations for achieving better control performance is caused due to the existence of positive zeros. This study proposes a method to stabilize the unstable non-minimum phase Second Order Plus Time Delay (SOPTD) process. It adopts the Taylor series expansion to produce the equal order of numerator and denominator for the closed loop transfer function. The coefficient of corresponding powers of s, s2and s3in numerators are equated to α, β, γ times of the denominator and solved for PID controller setting using multi-objective optimization problems. The stability of the controller is then analysed by minimizing the Integral Time weighted Absolute Error (ITAE) and maximum sensitivity function using MATLAB solvers. The observations from various simulation studies clearly suggests that the proposed method provides significant superior responses when compared with the methods reported.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666720722000133Unstable systemsNon-minimum phase systemRobustnessPID controller
spellingShingle Purushottam Patil
Sanjith S. Anchan
Chinta Sankar Rao
Improved PID controller design for an unstable second order plus time delay non-minimum phase systems
Results in Control and Optimization
Unstable systems
Non-minimum phase system
Robustness
PID controller
title Improved PID controller design for an unstable second order plus time delay non-minimum phase systems
title_full Improved PID controller design for an unstable second order plus time delay non-minimum phase systems
title_fullStr Improved PID controller design for an unstable second order plus time delay non-minimum phase systems
title_full_unstemmed Improved PID controller design for an unstable second order plus time delay non-minimum phase systems
title_short Improved PID controller design for an unstable second order plus time delay non-minimum phase systems
title_sort improved pid controller design for an unstable second order plus time delay non minimum phase systems
topic Unstable systems
Non-minimum phase system
Robustness
PID controller
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666720722000133
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AT chintasankarrao improvedpidcontrollerdesignforanunstablesecondorderplustimedelaynonminimumphasesystems