Super-Resolution Structured Illumination Microscopy Reconstruction Using a Least-Squares Solver

Super-resolution microscopy enables images to be obtained at a resolution higher than that imposed by the diffraction limit of light. Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is among the fastest super-resolution microscopy techniques currently in use, and it has gained popularity in the field of cy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jintao Luo, Chuankang Li, Qiulan Liu, Junling Wu, Haifeng Li, Cuifang Kuang, Xiang Hao, Xu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2020.00118/full
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Summary:Super-resolution microscopy enables images to be obtained at a resolution higher than that imposed by the diffraction limit of light. Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is among the fastest super-resolution microscopy techniques currently in use, and it has gained popularity in the field of cytobiology research owing to its low photo-toxicity and widefield modality. In typical SIM, a fluorescent sample is excited by sinusoidal patterns by employing a linear strategy to reconstruct super-resolution images. However, this strategy fails in cases where non-sinusoidal illumination patterns are used. In this study, we propose the least-squares SIM (LSQ-SIM) approach, which is an efficient super-resolution reconstruction algorithm in the framework of least-squares regression that can process raw SIM data under both sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal illuminations. The results obtained in this study indicate the potential of LSQ-SIM for use in structured illumination microscopy and its various application fields.
ISSN:2296-424X