Anthropogenic bottom‐up and top‐down impacts on boreal breeding waterbirds

Anthropogenic bottom‐up and top‐down impacts on boreal breeding waterbirds

Abstract Wetland habitats are changing under multiple anthropogenic pressures. Nutrient leakage and pollution modify physico‐chemical state of wetlands and affect the ecosystem through bottom‐up processes, while alien predators affect the ecosystems in a top‐down manner. Boreal wetlands are importan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sari Holopainen, Kim Jaatinen, Toni Laaksonen, Andreas Lindén, Petri Nummi, Markus Piha, Hannu Pöysä, Tero Toivanen, Veli‐Matti Väänänen, Mikko Alhainen, Aleksi Lehikoinen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
alien predators
brownification
eutrophication
pH
waterfowl
wetland
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11136

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