Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs
An edge-colored graph G is rainbow connected, if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph G, denoted rc(G), is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make G rainbow connected. In this paper we sho...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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University of Zielona Góra
2013-07-01
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Series: | Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1692 |
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author | Li Xueliang Liu Mengmeng Schiermeyer Ingo |
author_facet | Li Xueliang Liu Mengmeng Schiermeyer Ingo |
author_sort | Li Xueliang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | An edge-colored graph G is rainbow connected, if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph G, denoted rc(G), is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make G rainbow connected. In this paper we show that rc(G) ≤ 3 if |E(G)| ≥ + 2, and rc(G) ≤ 4 if |E(G)| ≥ + 3. These bounds are sharp. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:20:04Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b45afe9911d9421e84a349167899aa11 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2083-5892 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:20:04Z |
publishDate | 2013-07-01 |
publisher | University of Zielona Góra |
record_format | Article |
series | Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory |
spelling | doaj.art-b45afe9911d9421e84a349167899aa112023-09-03T07:47:22ZengUniversity of Zielona GóraDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory2083-58922013-07-0133360361110.7151/dmgt.1692Rainbow Connection Number of Dense GraphsLi Xueliang0Liu Mengmeng1Schiermeyer Ingo2Center for Combinatorics and LPMC-TJKLC Nankai University Tianjin 300071, ChinaCenter for Combinatorics and LPMC-TJKLC Nankai University Tianjin 300071, ChinaInstitut für Diskrete Mathematik und Algebra echnische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg 09596 Freiberg, GermanyAn edge-colored graph G is rainbow connected, if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph G, denoted rc(G), is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make G rainbow connected. In this paper we show that rc(G) ≤ 3 if |E(G)| ≥ + 2, and rc(G) ≤ 4 if |E(G)| ≥ + 3. These bounds are sharp.https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1692edge-colored graphrainbow coloringrainbow connection number |
spellingShingle | Li Xueliang Liu Mengmeng Schiermeyer Ingo Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory edge-colored graph rainbow coloring rainbow connection number |
title | Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs |
title_full | Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs |
title_fullStr | Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs |
title_full_unstemmed | Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs |
title_short | Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs |
title_sort | rainbow connection number of dense graphs |
topic | edge-colored graph rainbow coloring rainbow connection number |
url | https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1692 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lixueliang rainbowconnectionnumberofdensegraphs AT liumengmeng rainbowconnectionnumberofdensegraphs AT schiermeyeringo rainbowconnectionnumberofdensegraphs |