Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs

An edge-colored graph G is rainbow connected, if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph G, denoted rc(G), is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make G rainbow connected. In this paper we sho...

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Main Authors: Li Xueliang, Liu Mengmeng, Schiermeyer Ingo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zielona Góra 2013-07-01
Series:Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1692
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author Li Xueliang
Liu Mengmeng
Schiermeyer Ingo
author_facet Li Xueliang
Liu Mengmeng
Schiermeyer Ingo
author_sort Li Xueliang
collection DOAJ
description An edge-colored graph G is rainbow connected, if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph G, denoted rc(G), is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make G rainbow connected. In this paper we show that rc(G) ≤ 3 if |E(G)| ≥ + 2, and rc(G) ≤ 4 if |E(G)| ≥ + 3. These bounds are sharp.
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spelling doaj.art-b45afe9911d9421e84a349167899aa112023-09-03T07:47:22ZengUniversity of Zielona GóraDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory2083-58922013-07-0133360361110.7151/dmgt.1692Rainbow Connection Number of Dense GraphsLi Xueliang0Liu Mengmeng1Schiermeyer Ingo2Center for Combinatorics and LPMC-TJKLC Nankai University Tianjin 300071, ChinaCenter for Combinatorics and LPMC-TJKLC Nankai University Tianjin 300071, ChinaInstitut für Diskrete Mathematik und Algebra echnische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg 09596 Freiberg, GermanyAn edge-colored graph G is rainbow connected, if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph G, denoted rc(G), is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make G rainbow connected. In this paper we show that rc(G) ≤ 3 if |E(G)| ≥ + 2, and rc(G) ≤ 4 if |E(G)| ≥ + 3. These bounds are sharp.https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1692edge-colored graphrainbow coloringrainbow connection number
spellingShingle Li Xueliang
Liu Mengmeng
Schiermeyer Ingo
Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
edge-colored graph
rainbow coloring
rainbow connection number
title Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs
title_full Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs
title_fullStr Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs
title_full_unstemmed Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs
title_short Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs
title_sort rainbow connection number of dense graphs
topic edge-colored graph
rainbow coloring
rainbow connection number
url https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1692
work_keys_str_mv AT lixueliang rainbowconnectionnumberofdensegraphs
AT liumengmeng rainbowconnectionnumberofdensegraphs
AT schiermeyeringo rainbowconnectionnumberofdensegraphs