Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting with recurrent hyperthyroidism in post-treated Graves’ disease: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>The coexistence of autoimmune hyperthyroid disease and thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma is rare. The simple presumption of coincidence of these two diseases has a calculated incidence of less than one/several...

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Main Authors: Ogawa Yoshikazu, Tominaga Teiji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/7/1/27
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author Ogawa Yoshikazu
Tominaga Teiji
author_facet Ogawa Yoshikazu
Tominaga Teiji
author_sort Ogawa Yoshikazu
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>The coexistence of autoimmune hyperthyroid disease and thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma is rare. The simple presumption of coincidence of these two diseases has a calculated incidence of less than one/several hundred million, and only four cases with histological confirmation have been reported. A rapid decrease in thyroid-stimulating hormone level after pituitary tumor removal may induce subsequent activation of autoimmune responses against the thyroid gland. We report the first case of a sequential and paradoxical occurrence of Graves’ disease and a thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 32-year-old Japanese woman had recurrent hyperthyroidism. She had a history of Graves’ hyperthyroidism, which had been successfully treated with propylthiouracil. A head magnetic resonance imaging showed a less enhanced area in the left lateral wing of her sella turcica. Transsphenoidal surgery was performed, and the diagnosis was established as thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting plurihormonal adenoma. A rapid reduction in thyroid hormone levels was achieved, and her blood pressure was normalized after the operation.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Although incidental occurrence is the most probable etiology, long and repeated followup examinations of both thyroid and pituitary gland should be performed in patients with an atypical clinical course.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-b45bad0ca0f24e61a0a219dbaea6708e2022-12-21T18:27:13ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472013-01-01712710.1186/1752-1947-7-27Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting with recurrent hyperthyroidism in post-treated Graves’ disease: a case reportOgawa YoshikazuTominaga Teiji<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>The coexistence of autoimmune hyperthyroid disease and thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma is rare. The simple presumption of coincidence of these two diseases has a calculated incidence of less than one/several hundred million, and only four cases with histological confirmation have been reported. A rapid decrease in thyroid-stimulating hormone level after pituitary tumor removal may induce subsequent activation of autoimmune responses against the thyroid gland. We report the first case of a sequential and paradoxical occurrence of Graves’ disease and a thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 32-year-old Japanese woman had recurrent hyperthyroidism. She had a history of Graves’ hyperthyroidism, which had been successfully treated with propylthiouracil. A head magnetic resonance imaging showed a less enhanced area in the left lateral wing of her sella turcica. Transsphenoidal surgery was performed, and the diagnosis was established as thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting plurihormonal adenoma. A rapid reduction in thyroid hormone levels was achieved, and her blood pressure was normalized after the operation.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Although incidental occurrence is the most probable etiology, long and repeated followup examinations of both thyroid and pituitary gland should be performed in patients with an atypical clinical course.</p>http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/7/1/27Graves’ diseasePituitary adenomaSequential occurrenceTSH
spellingShingle Ogawa Yoshikazu
Tominaga Teiji
Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting with recurrent hyperthyroidism in post-treated Graves’ disease: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Graves’ disease
Pituitary adenoma
Sequential occurrence
TSH
title Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting with recurrent hyperthyroidism in post-treated Graves’ disease: a case report
title_full Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting with recurrent hyperthyroidism in post-treated Graves’ disease: a case report
title_fullStr Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting with recurrent hyperthyroidism in post-treated Graves’ disease: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting with recurrent hyperthyroidism in post-treated Graves’ disease: a case report
title_short Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting with recurrent hyperthyroidism in post-treated Graves’ disease: a case report
title_sort thyroid stimulating hormone secreting pituitary adenoma presenting with recurrent hyperthyroidism in post treated graves disease a case report
topic Graves’ disease
Pituitary adenoma
Sequential occurrence
TSH
url http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/7/1/27
work_keys_str_mv AT ogawayoshikazu thyroidstimulatinghormonesecretingpituitaryadenomapresentingwithrecurrenthyperthyroidisminposttreatedgravesdiseaseacasereport
AT tominagateiji thyroidstimulatinghormonesecretingpituitaryadenomapresentingwithrecurrenthyperthyroidisminposttreatedgravesdiseaseacasereport