C2 Screw fixation techniques in atlantoaxial instability: A technical review

Atlantoaxial instability (AAI) is surgically a complex entity due to its proximity to vital neurovascular structures. C1-C2 fusion has been an established standard in its treatment for a considerable time now. Here, we have outlined the most common techniques for C2 screw fixation in practice at pre...

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Main Authors: Deepak Kumar Singh, Diwakar Shankar, Neha Singh, Rakesh Kumar Singh, Vipin Kumar Chand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcvjs.com/article.asp?issn=0974-8237;year=2022;volume=13;issue=4;spage=368;epage=377;aulast=Singh
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author Deepak Kumar Singh
Diwakar Shankar
Neha Singh
Rakesh Kumar Singh
Vipin Kumar Chand
author_facet Deepak Kumar Singh
Diwakar Shankar
Neha Singh
Rakesh Kumar Singh
Vipin Kumar Chand
author_sort Deepak Kumar Singh
collection DOAJ
description Atlantoaxial instability (AAI) is surgically a complex entity due to its proximity to vital neurovascular structures. C1-C2 fusion has been an established standard in its treatment for a considerable time now. Here, we have outlined the most common techniques for C2 screw fixation in practice at present such as C2 pedicle, C2 pars, C2 translaminar, C2 subfacetal, C2-C3 transfacetal, and C2 inferior facet screw. We have discussed in detail the technical as well as biomechanical aspects of each technique of C2 screw fixation in AAI and explored the intricacies of each technique.
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spelling doaj.art-b45cd783659548b8bac614c511397b782022-12-22T04:41:33ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine0974-82372022-01-0113436837710.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_128_22C2 Screw fixation techniques in atlantoaxial instability: A technical reviewDeepak Kumar SinghDiwakar ShankarNeha SinghRakesh Kumar SinghVipin Kumar ChandAtlantoaxial instability (AAI) is surgically a complex entity due to its proximity to vital neurovascular structures. C1-C2 fusion has been an established standard in its treatment for a considerable time now. Here, we have outlined the most common techniques for C2 screw fixation in practice at present such as C2 pedicle, C2 pars, C2 translaminar, C2 subfacetal, C2-C3 transfacetal, and C2 inferior facet screw. We have discussed in detail the technical as well as biomechanical aspects of each technique of C2 screw fixation in AAI and explored the intricacies of each technique.http://www.jcvjs.com/article.asp?issn=0974-8237;year=2022;volume=13;issue=4;spage=368;epage=377;aulast=Singhaadatlantoaxial instabilityc2 inferior facetc2 laminarc2 screwsc2/c3 transfacet
spellingShingle Deepak Kumar Singh
Diwakar Shankar
Neha Singh
Rakesh Kumar Singh
Vipin Kumar Chand
C2 Screw fixation techniques in atlantoaxial instability: A technical review
Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine
aad
atlantoaxial instability
c2 inferior facet
c2 laminar
c2 screws
c2/c3 transfacet
title C2 Screw fixation techniques in atlantoaxial instability: A technical review
title_full C2 Screw fixation techniques in atlantoaxial instability: A technical review
title_fullStr C2 Screw fixation techniques in atlantoaxial instability: A technical review
title_full_unstemmed C2 Screw fixation techniques in atlantoaxial instability: A technical review
title_short C2 Screw fixation techniques in atlantoaxial instability: A technical review
title_sort c2 screw fixation techniques in atlantoaxial instability a technical review
topic aad
atlantoaxial instability
c2 inferior facet
c2 laminar
c2 screws
c2/c3 transfacet
url http://www.jcvjs.com/article.asp?issn=0974-8237;year=2022;volume=13;issue=4;spage=368;epage=377;aulast=Singh
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AT nehasingh c2screwfixationtechniquesinatlantoaxialinstabilityatechnicalreview
AT rakeshkumarsingh c2screwfixationtechniquesinatlantoaxialinstabilityatechnicalreview
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