Chest tuberculosis: Radiological review and imaging recommendations

Chest tuberculosis (CTB) is a widespread problem, especially in our country where it is one of the leading causes of mortality. The article reviews the imaging findings in CTB on various modalities. We also attempt to categorize the findings into those definitive for active TB, indeterminate for dis...

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Main Authors: Ashu Seith Bhalla, Ankur Goyal, Randeep Guleria, Arun Kumar Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2015-07-01
Series:Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0971-3026.161431
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author Ashu Seith Bhalla
Ankur Goyal
Randeep Guleria
Arun Kumar Gupta
author_facet Ashu Seith Bhalla
Ankur Goyal
Randeep Guleria
Arun Kumar Gupta
author_sort Ashu Seith Bhalla
collection DOAJ
description Chest tuberculosis (CTB) is a widespread problem, especially in our country where it is one of the leading causes of mortality. The article reviews the imaging findings in CTB on various modalities. We also attempt to categorize the findings into those definitive for active TB, indeterminate for disease activity, and those indicating healed TB. Though various radiological modalities are widely used in evaluation of such patients, no imaging guidelines exist for the use of these modalities in diagnosis and follow-up. Consequently, imaging is not optimally utilized and patients are often unnecessarily subjected to repeated CT examinations, which is undesirable. Based on the available literature and our experience, we propose certain recommendations delineating the role of imaging in the diagnosis and follow-up of such patients. The authors recognize that this is an evolving field and there may be future revisions depending on emergence of new evidence.
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spelling doaj.art-b45cde965ed04bd6b618d4d9795ec8b92022-12-21T23:29:44ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging0971-30261998-38082015-07-01250321322510.4103/0971-3026.161431Chest tuberculosis: Radiological review and imaging recommendationsAshu Seith Bhalla0Ankur Goyal1Randeep Guleria2Arun Kumar Gupta3Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaChest tuberculosis (CTB) is a widespread problem, especially in our country where it is one of the leading causes of mortality. The article reviews the imaging findings in CTB on various modalities. We also attempt to categorize the findings into those definitive for active TB, indeterminate for disease activity, and those indicating healed TB. Though various radiological modalities are widely used in evaluation of such patients, no imaging guidelines exist for the use of these modalities in diagnosis and follow-up. Consequently, imaging is not optimally utilized and patients are often unnecessarily subjected to repeated CT examinations, which is undesirable. Based on the available literature and our experience, we propose certain recommendations delineating the role of imaging in the diagnosis and follow-up of such patients. The authors recognize that this is an evolving field and there may be future revisions depending on emergence of new evidence.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0971-3026.161431chest radiographchest tuberculosis (pulmonary, nodal and pleural)computed tomographyimaging recommendationstb active
spellingShingle Ashu Seith Bhalla
Ankur Goyal
Randeep Guleria
Arun Kumar Gupta
Chest tuberculosis: Radiological review and imaging recommendations
Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging
chest radiograph
chest tuberculosis (pulmonary, nodal and pleural)
computed tomography
imaging recommendations
tb active
title Chest tuberculosis: Radiological review and imaging recommendations
title_full Chest tuberculosis: Radiological review and imaging recommendations
title_fullStr Chest tuberculosis: Radiological review and imaging recommendations
title_full_unstemmed Chest tuberculosis: Radiological review and imaging recommendations
title_short Chest tuberculosis: Radiological review and imaging recommendations
title_sort chest tuberculosis radiological review and imaging recommendations
topic chest radiograph
chest tuberculosis (pulmonary, nodal and pleural)
computed tomography
imaging recommendations
tb active
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0971-3026.161431
work_keys_str_mv AT ashuseithbhalla chesttuberculosisradiologicalreviewandimagingrecommendations
AT ankurgoyal chesttuberculosisradiologicalreviewandimagingrecommendations
AT randeepguleria chesttuberculosisradiologicalreviewandimagingrecommendations
AT arunkumargupta chesttuberculosisradiologicalreviewandimagingrecommendations