Blurring boundaries of expert knowledge and stakeholder agenda – News media as a knowledge broker in the Finnish alcohol policy debate

The news media are central to discussion on public policy as journalists regulate the flow and exchange of policy-relevant knowledge. In this article, we concentrated on the media’s role as a knowledge broker, giving voice to and operating between different policy actors during the 2018 Alcohol Act...

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Main Authors: Olli Seuri, Anu Katainen, Pihla Toivanen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321523001397
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author Olli Seuri
Anu Katainen
Pihla Toivanen
author_facet Olli Seuri
Anu Katainen
Pihla Toivanen
author_sort Olli Seuri
collection DOAJ
description The news media are central to discussion on public policy as journalists regulate the flow and exchange of policy-relevant knowledge. In this article, we concentrated on the media’s role as a knowledge broker, giving voice to and operating between different policy actors during the 2018 Alcohol Act reform in Finland. Particular attention was given to the way the alcohol industry stakeholders were positioned as information sources in the news reporting concerned with the evidence base for alcohol policy. Our study of four Finnish news media outlets shows how especially politicians and alcohol industry stakeholders are given voice in the news media. In addition, we identified three different ways in which the boundaries between commercial interests and research expertise were blurred. We argue that the news media blur these boundaries through what we call penetration, assimilation, and juxtaposition, and further that these ways of positioning stakeholders are embedded in the way news media handles conflicting evidence, presents facts, and quotes different sources without evaluating them. Using the reporting from alcohol policy debates as an example, we argue that the position of news media as a knowledge broker is vulnerable to stakeholder influence.
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spelling doaj.art-b45d0db1a4c84ee49bcbd7a4497a539f2023-12-08T04:47:17ZengElsevierSSM: Qualitative Research in Health2667-32152023-12-014100355Blurring boundaries of expert knowledge and stakeholder agenda – News media as a knowledge broker in the Finnish alcohol policy debateOlli Seuri0Anu Katainen1Pihla Toivanen2Tampere University, Faculty of Social Sciences, 33014 Tampere, Finland; Tampere University, Faculty of Social Sciences, 33014 Tampere, Finland.University of Helsinki, Faculty of Social Sciences, P.O. Box 18, 00014 Helsinki, FinlandUniversity of Helsinki, Faculty of Arts, P.O. Box 24, 00014 Helsinki, FinlandThe news media are central to discussion on public policy as journalists regulate the flow and exchange of policy-relevant knowledge. In this article, we concentrated on the media’s role as a knowledge broker, giving voice to and operating between different policy actors during the 2018 Alcohol Act reform in Finland. Particular attention was given to the way the alcohol industry stakeholders were positioned as information sources in the news reporting concerned with the evidence base for alcohol policy. Our study of four Finnish news media outlets shows how especially politicians and alcohol industry stakeholders are given voice in the news media. In addition, we identified three different ways in which the boundaries between commercial interests and research expertise were blurred. We argue that the news media blur these boundaries through what we call penetration, assimilation, and juxtaposition, and further that these ways of positioning stakeholders are embedded in the way news media handles conflicting evidence, presents facts, and quotes different sources without evaluating them. Using the reporting from alcohol policy debates as an example, we argue that the position of news media as a knowledge broker is vulnerable to stakeholder influence.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321523001397News mediaKnowledge brokerPublic policyAlcohol policyStakeholder agenda
spellingShingle Olli Seuri
Anu Katainen
Pihla Toivanen
Blurring boundaries of expert knowledge and stakeholder agenda – News media as a knowledge broker in the Finnish alcohol policy debate
SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
News media
Knowledge broker
Public policy
Alcohol policy
Stakeholder agenda
title Blurring boundaries of expert knowledge and stakeholder agenda – News media as a knowledge broker in the Finnish alcohol policy debate
title_full Blurring boundaries of expert knowledge and stakeholder agenda – News media as a knowledge broker in the Finnish alcohol policy debate
title_fullStr Blurring boundaries of expert knowledge and stakeholder agenda – News media as a knowledge broker in the Finnish alcohol policy debate
title_full_unstemmed Blurring boundaries of expert knowledge and stakeholder agenda – News media as a knowledge broker in the Finnish alcohol policy debate
title_short Blurring boundaries of expert knowledge and stakeholder agenda – News media as a knowledge broker in the Finnish alcohol policy debate
title_sort blurring boundaries of expert knowledge and stakeholder agenda news media as a knowledge broker in the finnish alcohol policy debate
topic News media
Knowledge broker
Public policy
Alcohol policy
Stakeholder agenda
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321523001397
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AT anukatainen blurringboundariesofexpertknowledgeandstakeholderagendanewsmediaasaknowledgebrokerinthefinnishalcoholpolicydebate
AT pihlatoivanen blurringboundariesofexpertknowledgeandstakeholderagendanewsmediaasaknowledgebrokerinthefinnishalcoholpolicydebate