Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Pediatric Femoral Neck Fractures

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of pediatric femoral neck fractures and compare the results with the literature.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients with the diagnosis of femoral neck fracture who were treated between 2005 and 2012. 14 patien...

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Main Authors: Ahmet Issın, İsmet Yalkın Çamurcu, Mehmet Nuri Konya, Vedat Şahin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University 2017-07-01
Series:Acta Medica Alanya
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/medalanya/issue/30435/320251?publisher=alku
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author Ahmet Issın
İsmet Yalkın Çamurcu
Mehmet Nuri Konya
Vedat Şahin
author_facet Ahmet Issın
İsmet Yalkın Çamurcu
Mehmet Nuri Konya
Vedat Şahin
author_sort Ahmet Issın
collection DOAJ
description Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of pediatric femoral neck fractures and compare the results with the literature.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients with the diagnosis of femoral neck fracture who were treated between 2005 and 2012. 14 patients (6 girls, 8 boys) were found in compliance with the follow-up and with a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Causes of the fracture and types of the treatment were investigated from our medical records. Delbet-Colonna classification was used to determine the type of the fractures. At the last follow-up, femoral neck shaft angle (FNSA) and range of motion (ROM) of the affected hip were measured. Outcome was scored according to Ratliff’s assessment criteria. Avascular necrosis (AVN) was classified according to Ratliff’s AVN classification system. Results: The mean age of patients was 9.9 years and the mean follow-up was 35 months. According to Delbet-Colonna classification; 1 patient was type I (7.1%), 4 were type II (28.6%), 8 were type III (57.2%) and 1 was type IV (7.1%). Eight of 14 fractures were displaced (57.2%) and six were non-displaced (42.8%). Eleven of 14 patients had good (78.6 %), 1 had fair (7.1%) and 2 had poor (14.3%) results according to Ratliff’s assessment criteria. According to Ratliff’s AVN classification, 2 patients had Type-III (14.2 %) and 1 had Type-I AVN (7.1 %). Conclusion: According to our results, we recommend anatomical reduction (close or open) and stable internal fixation for the treatment of pediatric femoral neck fractures.
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spelling doaj.art-b462631ef57443bbb797152d0cb37b422023-02-15T16:12:42ZengAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat UniversityActa Medica Alanya2587-03192017-07-0112838810.30565/medalanya.320251727Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Pediatric Femoral Neck FracturesAhmet Issın0İsmet Yalkın Çamurcu1Mehmet Nuri Konya2Vedat Şahin3ERZİNCAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, ORTOPEDİ VE TRAVMATOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALIERZİNCAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, ORTOPEDİ VE TRAVMATOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALIAfyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji AD, Afyonkarahisar, TürkiyeSAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSTANBUL BALTALİMANI METİN SABANCI KEMİK HASTALIKLARI SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, ORTOPEDİ VE TRAVMATOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALIAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of pediatric femoral neck fractures and compare the results with the literature.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients with the diagnosis of femoral neck fracture who were treated between 2005 and 2012. 14 patients (6 girls, 8 boys) were found in compliance with the follow-up and with a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Causes of the fracture and types of the treatment were investigated from our medical records. Delbet-Colonna classification was used to determine the type of the fractures. At the last follow-up, femoral neck shaft angle (FNSA) and range of motion (ROM) of the affected hip were measured. Outcome was scored according to Ratliff’s assessment criteria. Avascular necrosis (AVN) was classified according to Ratliff’s AVN classification system. Results: The mean age of patients was 9.9 years and the mean follow-up was 35 months. According to Delbet-Colonna classification; 1 patient was type I (7.1%), 4 were type II (28.6%), 8 were type III (57.2%) and 1 was type IV (7.1%). Eight of 14 fractures were displaced (57.2%) and six were non-displaced (42.8%). Eleven of 14 patients had good (78.6 %), 1 had fair (7.1%) and 2 had poor (14.3%) results according to Ratliff’s assessment criteria. According to Ratliff’s AVN classification, 2 patients had Type-III (14.2 %) and 1 had Type-I AVN (7.1 %). Conclusion: According to our results, we recommend anatomical reduction (close or open) and stable internal fixation for the treatment of pediatric femoral neck fractures.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/medalanya/issue/30435/320251?publisher=alkufemoral neck fracturepediatricsinjuriesavascular necrosisfemoral boyun kırıklarıpediatriyaralanmalaravasküler nekroz
spellingShingle Ahmet Issın
İsmet Yalkın Çamurcu
Mehmet Nuri Konya
Vedat Şahin
Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Pediatric Femoral Neck Fractures
Acta Medica Alanya
femoral neck fracture
pediatrics
injuries
avascular necrosis
femoral boyun kırıkları
pediatri
yaralanmalar
avasküler nekroz
title Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Pediatric Femoral Neck Fractures
title_full Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Pediatric Femoral Neck Fractures
title_fullStr Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Pediatric Femoral Neck Fractures
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Pediatric Femoral Neck Fractures
title_short Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Pediatric Femoral Neck Fractures
title_sort clinical and radiographic outcomes of pediatric femoral neck fractures
topic femoral neck fracture
pediatrics
injuries
avascular necrosis
femoral boyun kırıkları
pediatri
yaralanmalar
avasküler nekroz
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/medalanya/issue/30435/320251?publisher=alku
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmetissın clinicalandradiographicoutcomesofpediatricfemoralneckfractures
AT ismetyalkıncamurcu clinicalandradiographicoutcomesofpediatricfemoralneckfractures
AT mehmetnurikonya clinicalandradiographicoutcomesofpediatricfemoralneckfractures
AT vedatsahin clinicalandradiographicoutcomesofpediatricfemoralneckfractures