Whole-genome sequence of a high-temperature edible mushroom Pleurotus giganteus (zhudugu)

Most of the sequenced wood-rotting edible mushroom produce fruiting body at relatively low temperatures. Little information has been known about the high-temperature wood-rotting mushroom. Here, we performed de novo sequencing and assembly of the genome of a high-temperature edible mushroom Pleurotu...

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Main Authors: Hailong Yu, Meiyan Zhang, Yating Sun, Qiaozhen Li, Jianyu Liu, Chunyan Song, Xiaodong Shang, Qi Tan, Lujun Zhang, Hao Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.941889/full
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author Hailong Yu
Meiyan Zhang
Yating Sun
Yating Sun
Qiaozhen Li
Jianyu Liu
Chunyan Song
Xiaodong Shang
Qi Tan
Lujun Zhang
Hao Yu
author_facet Hailong Yu
Meiyan Zhang
Yating Sun
Yating Sun
Qiaozhen Li
Jianyu Liu
Chunyan Song
Xiaodong Shang
Qi Tan
Lujun Zhang
Hao Yu
author_sort Hailong Yu
collection DOAJ
description Most of the sequenced wood-rotting edible mushroom produce fruiting body at relatively low temperatures. Little information has been known about the high-temperature wood-rotting mushroom. Here, we performed de novo sequencing and assembly of the genome of a high-temperature edible mushroom Pleurotus giganteus from a monokaryotic strain zhudugu2 using the Illumina and Pac-Bio CLR sequencing technologies. P. giganteus, also known as Zhudugu in China, is a well-known culinary edible mushroom that has been widely distributed and cultivated in China, Southeast Asia, and South Asia. The genome consists of 40.00 Mb in 27 contigs with a contig N50 of 4.384 Mb. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that P. giganteus and other strains in Pleurotus clustered in one clade. Phylogenetic analysis and average nucleotide identity analysis indicated that the P. giganteus genome showed a closer relationship with other Pleurotus species. Chromosome collinearity analysis revealed a high level of collinearity between P. ostreatus and P. giganteus. There are 12,628 protein-coding genes annotated in this monoploid genome. A total of 481 enzymes accounting for 514 carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) terms were identified in the P. giganteus genome, including 15 laccases and 10 class II peroxidases predicted in the genome, which revealed the robustness of lignocellulose degradation capacity of P. giganteus. The mating-A type locus of P. giganteus consisted of a pair of homeodomain mating-type genes HD1 and HD2. The mating-B type locus of P. giganteus consisted of at least four pheromone receptor genes and three pheromone genes. The genome is not only beneficial for the genome-assisted breeding of this mushroom but also helps us to understand the high-temperature tolerance of the edible mushroom.
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spelling doaj.art-b463a8fbbde3449c8f6146003892abff2022-12-22T01:43:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2022-08-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.941889941889Whole-genome sequence of a high-temperature edible mushroom Pleurotus giganteus (zhudugu)Hailong Yu0Meiyan Zhang1Yating Sun2Yating Sun3Qiaozhen Li4Jianyu Liu5Chunyan Song6Xiaodong Shang7Qi Tan8Lujun Zhang9Hao Yu10National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, School of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, ChinaMost of the sequenced wood-rotting edible mushroom produce fruiting body at relatively low temperatures. Little information has been known about the high-temperature wood-rotting mushroom. Here, we performed de novo sequencing and assembly of the genome of a high-temperature edible mushroom Pleurotus giganteus from a monokaryotic strain zhudugu2 using the Illumina and Pac-Bio CLR sequencing technologies. P. giganteus, also known as Zhudugu in China, is a well-known culinary edible mushroom that has been widely distributed and cultivated in China, Southeast Asia, and South Asia. The genome consists of 40.00 Mb in 27 contigs with a contig N50 of 4.384 Mb. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that P. giganteus and other strains in Pleurotus clustered in one clade. Phylogenetic analysis and average nucleotide identity analysis indicated that the P. giganteus genome showed a closer relationship with other Pleurotus species. Chromosome collinearity analysis revealed a high level of collinearity between P. ostreatus and P. giganteus. There are 12,628 protein-coding genes annotated in this monoploid genome. A total of 481 enzymes accounting for 514 carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) terms were identified in the P. giganteus genome, including 15 laccases and 10 class II peroxidases predicted in the genome, which revealed the robustness of lignocellulose degradation capacity of P. giganteus. The mating-A type locus of P. giganteus consisted of a pair of homeodomain mating-type genes HD1 and HD2. The mating-B type locus of P. giganteus consisted of at least four pheromone receptor genes and three pheromone genes. The genome is not only beneficial for the genome-assisted breeding of this mushroom but also helps us to understand the high-temperature tolerance of the edible mushroom.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.941889/fullPleurotus giganteusgenomeedible mushroomwhite-rot fungimating locusCAZymes
spellingShingle Hailong Yu
Meiyan Zhang
Yating Sun
Yating Sun
Qiaozhen Li
Jianyu Liu
Chunyan Song
Xiaodong Shang
Qi Tan
Lujun Zhang
Hao Yu
Whole-genome sequence of a high-temperature edible mushroom Pleurotus giganteus (zhudugu)
Frontiers in Microbiology
Pleurotus giganteus
genome
edible mushroom
white-rot fungi
mating locus
CAZymes
title Whole-genome sequence of a high-temperature edible mushroom Pleurotus giganteus (zhudugu)
title_full Whole-genome sequence of a high-temperature edible mushroom Pleurotus giganteus (zhudugu)
title_fullStr Whole-genome sequence of a high-temperature edible mushroom Pleurotus giganteus (zhudugu)
title_full_unstemmed Whole-genome sequence of a high-temperature edible mushroom Pleurotus giganteus (zhudugu)
title_short Whole-genome sequence of a high-temperature edible mushroom Pleurotus giganteus (zhudugu)
title_sort whole genome sequence of a high temperature edible mushroom pleurotus giganteus zhudugu
topic Pleurotus giganteus
genome
edible mushroom
white-rot fungi
mating locus
CAZymes
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.941889/full
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