RST-Net: a spatio-temporal residual network based on Region-reConStruction algorithm for shared bike prediction

Abstract As a new form of public transportation, shared bikes have greatly facilitated people’s travel in recent years. However, in the actual operation process, the uneven distribution of bicycles at each shared bicycle station has limited the travel experience. In this paper, we propose a deep spa...

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Main Authors: Yanyan Tan, Bin Wang, Zeyuan Yan, Haoran Liu, Huaxiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022-06-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00781-y
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author Yanyan Tan
Bin Wang
Zeyuan Yan
Haoran Liu
Huaxiang Zhang
author_facet Yanyan Tan
Bin Wang
Zeyuan Yan
Haoran Liu
Huaxiang Zhang
author_sort Yanyan Tan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As a new form of public transportation, shared bikes have greatly facilitated people’s travel in recent years. However, in the actual operation process, the uneven distribution of bicycles at each shared bicycle station has limited the travel experience. In this paper, we propose a deep spatio-temporal residual network model based on Region-reConStruction algorithm to predict the usage of shared bikes in the bike-sharing system. We first propose an Region-reConStruction algorithm (RCS) to partition the shared bicycle sites within a city into separate areas based on their geographic location information as well as bikes’ migration trends between stations. We then combine the RCS algorithm with a deep spatio-temporal residual network to model the key factors affecting the usage of shared bicycles. RCS makes good use of the migration trend of shared bikes during user usage, thus greatly improving the accuracy of prediction. Experiments performed on New York’s bike-sharing system show that our model’s prediction accuracy is significantly better than that of previous models.
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spelling doaj.art-b4648b4c11264907a2d8afb237eae1852023-03-22T12:44:10ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532022-06-0191819710.1007/s40747-022-00781-yRST-Net: a spatio-temporal residual network based on Region-reConStruction algorithm for shared bike predictionYanyan Tan0Bin Wang1Zeyuan Yan2Haoran Liu3Huaxiang Zhang4School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal UniversitySchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal UniversitySchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal UniversitySchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal UniversitySchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal UniversityAbstract As a new form of public transportation, shared bikes have greatly facilitated people’s travel in recent years. However, in the actual operation process, the uneven distribution of bicycles at each shared bicycle station has limited the travel experience. In this paper, we propose a deep spatio-temporal residual network model based on Region-reConStruction algorithm to predict the usage of shared bikes in the bike-sharing system. We first propose an Region-reConStruction algorithm (RCS) to partition the shared bicycle sites within a city into separate areas based on their geographic location information as well as bikes’ migration trends between stations. We then combine the RCS algorithm with a deep spatio-temporal residual network to model the key factors affecting the usage of shared bicycles. RCS makes good use of the migration trend of shared bikes during user usage, thus greatly improving the accuracy of prediction. Experiments performed on New York’s bike-sharing system show that our model’s prediction accuracy is significantly better than that of previous models.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00781-ySpatio-temporal data miningUrban computingGaussian mixture model clusterCitywide bike usage predictionDeep learning
spellingShingle Yanyan Tan
Bin Wang
Zeyuan Yan
Haoran Liu
Huaxiang Zhang
RST-Net: a spatio-temporal residual network based on Region-reConStruction algorithm for shared bike prediction
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Spatio-temporal data mining
Urban computing
Gaussian mixture model cluster
Citywide bike usage prediction
Deep learning
title RST-Net: a spatio-temporal residual network based on Region-reConStruction algorithm for shared bike prediction
title_full RST-Net: a spatio-temporal residual network based on Region-reConStruction algorithm for shared bike prediction
title_fullStr RST-Net: a spatio-temporal residual network based on Region-reConStruction algorithm for shared bike prediction
title_full_unstemmed RST-Net: a spatio-temporal residual network based on Region-reConStruction algorithm for shared bike prediction
title_short RST-Net: a spatio-temporal residual network based on Region-reConStruction algorithm for shared bike prediction
title_sort rst net a spatio temporal residual network based on region reconstruction algorithm for shared bike prediction
topic Spatio-temporal data mining
Urban computing
Gaussian mixture model cluster
Citywide bike usage prediction
Deep learning
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00781-y
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