Optimization of Train Energy Cooperation Using Scheduled Service Time Reserve

The main aim of the paper was to develop an innovative approach to the preliminary estimation possibility of train energy cooperation based on data from timetables, without traction calculations. The article points out the need to strive for sustainable and environmentally friendly transport. It was...

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Main Authors: Michał Urbaniak, Ewa Kardas-Cinal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/119
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author Michał Urbaniak
Ewa Kardas-Cinal
author_facet Michał Urbaniak
Ewa Kardas-Cinal
author_sort Michał Urbaniak
collection DOAJ
description The main aim of the paper was to develop an innovative approach to the preliminary estimation possibility of train energy cooperation based on data from timetables, without traction calculations. The article points out the need to strive for sustainable and environmentally friendly transport. It was pointed out that rail transport using electric traction is one of the more ecological branches of transport. It also offers a number of possibilities for improving energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption, one of which is the recovery and reuse of energy lost in the electrodynamic braking process. The main ways in which such energy can be used are listed, but the focus is mainly on the aspect of the so-called “energy cooperation” of trains. Then, the current state of the research and knowledge on the narrowed scope of rail traffic management and recuperative braking in rail transportation is presented; an innovative approach to the indirect optimization of the amount of recuperated electrical energy immediately usable by another vehicle by maximizing the duration of energy co-optimization is proposed; and the authors’ function is proposed to enable optimization, taking into account various parameters. The optimization was performed with the use of a proprietary, multi-criteria objective function and the Solver optimization module. Finally, the results obtained using the proposed approach are presented and illustrated with the example of train timetables used by some of the largest railway stations in Poland.
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spelling doaj.art-b465e9bf37df4959a6167e2ecc0f5aa82023-11-23T11:25:45ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-12-0115111910.3390/en15010119Optimization of Train Energy Cooperation Using Scheduled Service Time ReserveMichał Urbaniak0Ewa Kardas-Cinal1Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, PolandFaculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warszawa, PolandThe main aim of the paper was to develop an innovative approach to the preliminary estimation possibility of train energy cooperation based on data from timetables, without traction calculations. The article points out the need to strive for sustainable and environmentally friendly transport. It was pointed out that rail transport using electric traction is one of the more ecological branches of transport. It also offers a number of possibilities for improving energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption, one of which is the recovery and reuse of energy lost in the electrodynamic braking process. The main ways in which such energy can be used are listed, but the focus is mainly on the aspect of the so-called “energy cooperation” of trains. Then, the current state of the research and knowledge on the narrowed scope of rail traffic management and recuperative braking in rail transportation is presented; an innovative approach to the indirect optimization of the amount of recuperated electrical energy immediately usable by another vehicle by maximizing the duration of energy co-optimization is proposed; and the authors’ function is proposed to enable optimization, taking into account various parameters. The optimization was performed with the use of a proprietary, multi-criteria objective function and the Solver optimization module. Finally, the results obtained using the proposed approach are presented and illustrated with the example of train timetables used by some of the largest railway stations in Poland.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/119railwaytransporttimetablingenergy recuperationoptimizationthe impact of transport on the environment
spellingShingle Michał Urbaniak
Ewa Kardas-Cinal
Optimization of Train Energy Cooperation Using Scheduled Service Time Reserve
Energies
railway
transport
timetabling
energy recuperation
optimization
the impact of transport on the environment
title Optimization of Train Energy Cooperation Using Scheduled Service Time Reserve
title_full Optimization of Train Energy Cooperation Using Scheduled Service Time Reserve
title_fullStr Optimization of Train Energy Cooperation Using Scheduled Service Time Reserve
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Train Energy Cooperation Using Scheduled Service Time Reserve
title_short Optimization of Train Energy Cooperation Using Scheduled Service Time Reserve
title_sort optimization of train energy cooperation using scheduled service time reserve
topic railway
transport
timetabling
energy recuperation
optimization
the impact of transport on the environment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/119
work_keys_str_mv AT michałurbaniak optimizationoftrainenergycooperationusingscheduledservicetimereserve
AT ewakardascinal optimizationoftrainenergycooperationusingscheduledservicetimereserve