Nonsurgical management of mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall

Background: Mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall (MHCW) are extremely rare extrapleural benign tumors. There is increasing utilization of nonoperative management given increased understanding of its benign biological behavior. Methods: A review of cases utilizing nonoperative management was comp...

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Main Authors: Mila Kolar, Mercedes Pilkington, Mariana Silva, Donald Soboleski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576618302525
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author Mila Kolar
Mercedes Pilkington
Mariana Silva
Donald Soboleski
author_facet Mila Kolar
Mercedes Pilkington
Mariana Silva
Donald Soboleski
author_sort Mila Kolar
collection DOAJ
description Background: Mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall (MHCW) are extremely rare extrapleural benign tumors. There is increasing utilization of nonoperative management given increased understanding of its benign biological behavior. Methods: A review of cases utilizing nonoperative management was completed. We present a case of complete spontaneous resolution of a MHCW managed nonoperatively with radiologic surveillance for five years. Results: Most reported cases were single case reports, with a total of 12 cases including our patient. From the reported cases on nonsurgical management eight were unilateral (67%), and four bilateral (33%). Two patients with unilateral involvement had multifocal lesions (29%). The majority of unilateral lesions were on the right side (85%). Three patients (27%) underwent subsequent surgical management after an initial period of conservative management. Two of these had bilateral involvement and the lesion was resected on only one side, while the third patient had unilateral multifocal involvement and underwent surgery for the predominant lesion only. Conclusion: Mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall are extremely rare extrapleural benign tumors. There is increasing utilization of nonoperative management given increased understanding of its benign biological behavior. We present a case of complete spontaneous resolution of a MHCW managed nonoperatively with radiologic surveillance for five years. Keywords: Mesenchymal hamartoma of the chest wall, Nonoperative, Children
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spelling doaj.art-b46a2f7deae642e09e057d170783d9c62022-12-21T18:21:40ZengElsevierJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports2213-57662018-12-01391721Nonsurgical management of mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wallMila Kolar0Mercedes Pilkington1Mariana Silva2Donald Soboleski3Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Corresponding author.Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, CanadaBackground: Mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall (MHCW) are extremely rare extrapleural benign tumors. There is increasing utilization of nonoperative management given increased understanding of its benign biological behavior. Methods: A review of cases utilizing nonoperative management was completed. We present a case of complete spontaneous resolution of a MHCW managed nonoperatively with radiologic surveillance for five years. Results: Most reported cases were single case reports, with a total of 12 cases including our patient. From the reported cases on nonsurgical management eight were unilateral (67%), and four bilateral (33%). Two patients with unilateral involvement had multifocal lesions (29%). The majority of unilateral lesions were on the right side (85%). Three patients (27%) underwent subsequent surgical management after an initial period of conservative management. Two of these had bilateral involvement and the lesion was resected on only one side, while the third patient had unilateral multifocal involvement and underwent surgery for the predominant lesion only. Conclusion: Mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall are extremely rare extrapleural benign tumors. There is increasing utilization of nonoperative management given increased understanding of its benign biological behavior. We present a case of complete spontaneous resolution of a MHCW managed nonoperatively with radiologic surveillance for five years. Keywords: Mesenchymal hamartoma of the chest wall, Nonoperative, Childrenhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576618302525
spellingShingle Mila Kolar
Mercedes Pilkington
Mariana Silva
Donald Soboleski
Nonsurgical management of mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall
Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
title Nonsurgical management of mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall
title_full Nonsurgical management of mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall
title_fullStr Nonsurgical management of mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall
title_full_unstemmed Nonsurgical management of mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall
title_short Nonsurgical management of mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall
title_sort nonsurgical management of mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576618302525
work_keys_str_mv AT milakolar nonsurgicalmanagementofmesenchymalhamartomasofthechestwall
AT mercedespilkington nonsurgicalmanagementofmesenchymalhamartomasofthechestwall
AT marianasilva nonsurgicalmanagementofmesenchymalhamartomasofthechestwall
AT donaldsoboleski nonsurgicalmanagementofmesenchymalhamartomasofthechestwall