Regulators of Epithelial Sodium Channels in Aldosterone-Sensitive Distal Nephrons (ASDN): Critical Roles of Nedd4L/Nedd4-2 and Salt-Sensitive Hypertension

Ubiquitination is a representative, reversible biological process of the post-translational modification of various proteins with multiple catalytic reaction sequences, including ubiquitin itself, in addition to E1 ubiquitin activating enzymes, E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzymes, E3 ubiquitin ligase,...

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Main Authors: Tomoaki Ishigami, Tabito Kino, Shintaro Minegishi, Naomi Araki, Masanari Umemura, Hisako Ushio, Sae Saigoh, Michiko Sugiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/11/3871
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author Tomoaki Ishigami
Tabito Kino
Shintaro Minegishi
Naomi Araki
Masanari Umemura
Hisako Ushio
Sae Saigoh
Michiko Sugiyama
author_facet Tomoaki Ishigami
Tabito Kino
Shintaro Minegishi
Naomi Araki
Masanari Umemura
Hisako Ushio
Sae Saigoh
Michiko Sugiyama
author_sort Tomoaki Ishigami
collection DOAJ
description Ubiquitination is a representative, reversible biological process of the post-translational modification of various proteins with multiple catalytic reaction sequences, including ubiquitin itself, in addition to E1 ubiquitin activating enzymes, E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzymes, E3 ubiquitin ligase, deubiquitinating enzymes, and proteasome degradation. The ubiquitin–proteasome system is known to play a pivotal role in various molecular life phenomena, including the cell cycle, protein quality, and cell surface expressions of ion-transporters. As such, the failure of this system can lead to cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and hypertension. This review article discusses <i>Nedd4-2</i>/<i>NEDD4L,</i> an E3-ubiquitin ligase involved in salt-sensitive hypertension, drawing from detailed genetic dissection analysis and the development of genetically engineered mice model. Based on our analyses, targeting therapeutic regulations of ubiquitination in the fields of cardio-vascular medicine might be a promising strategy in future. Although the clinical applications of this strategy are limited, compared to those of kinase systems, many compounds with a high pharmacological activity were identified at the basic research level. Therefore, future development could be expected.
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spelling doaj.art-b46ba92bd34545a1bac368b7dc156b5e2023-11-20T02:09:55ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-05-012111387110.3390/ijms21113871Regulators of Epithelial Sodium Channels in Aldosterone-Sensitive Distal Nephrons (ASDN): Critical Roles of Nedd4L/Nedd4-2 and Salt-Sensitive HypertensionTomoaki Ishigami0Tabito Kino1Shintaro Minegishi2Naomi Araki3Masanari Umemura4Hisako Ushio5Sae Saigoh6Michiko Sugiyama7Department of Medical Science and Cardio-Renal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanazawa-Ku 236-0004, JapanDepartment of Medical Science and Cardio-Renal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanazawa-Ku 236-0004, JapanDepartment of Medical Science and Cardio-Renal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanazawa-Ku 236-0004, JapanDepartment of Medical Science and Cardio-Renal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanazawa-Ku 236-0004, JapanDepartment of Medical Science and Cardio-Renal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanazawa-Ku 236-0004, JapanDepartment of Medical Science and Cardio-Renal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanazawa-Ku 236-0004, JapanDepartment of Medical Science and Cardio-Renal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanazawa-Ku 236-0004, JapanDepartment of Medical Science and Cardio-Renal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanazawa-Ku 236-0004, JapanUbiquitination is a representative, reversible biological process of the post-translational modification of various proteins with multiple catalytic reaction sequences, including ubiquitin itself, in addition to E1 ubiquitin activating enzymes, E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzymes, E3 ubiquitin ligase, deubiquitinating enzymes, and proteasome degradation. The ubiquitin–proteasome system is known to play a pivotal role in various molecular life phenomena, including the cell cycle, protein quality, and cell surface expressions of ion-transporters. As such, the failure of this system can lead to cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and hypertension. This review article discusses <i>Nedd4-2</i>/<i>NEDD4L,</i> an E3-ubiquitin ligase involved in salt-sensitive hypertension, drawing from detailed genetic dissection analysis and the development of genetically engineered mice model. Based on our analyses, targeting therapeutic regulations of ubiquitination in the fields of cardio-vascular medicine might be a promising strategy in future. Although the clinical applications of this strategy are limited, compared to those of kinase systems, many compounds with a high pharmacological activity were identified at the basic research level. Therefore, future development could be expected.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/11/3871salt-sensitive hypertensionubiquitinationNedd4L/Nedd4-2epithelial sodium channelaldosterone sensitive distal nephronexcitation-transcription coupling
spellingShingle Tomoaki Ishigami
Tabito Kino
Shintaro Minegishi
Naomi Araki
Masanari Umemura
Hisako Ushio
Sae Saigoh
Michiko Sugiyama
Regulators of Epithelial Sodium Channels in Aldosterone-Sensitive Distal Nephrons (ASDN): Critical Roles of Nedd4L/Nedd4-2 and Salt-Sensitive Hypertension
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
salt-sensitive hypertension
ubiquitination
Nedd4L/Nedd4-2
epithelial sodium channel
aldosterone sensitive distal nephron
excitation-transcription coupling
title Regulators of Epithelial Sodium Channels in Aldosterone-Sensitive Distal Nephrons (ASDN): Critical Roles of Nedd4L/Nedd4-2 and Salt-Sensitive Hypertension
title_full Regulators of Epithelial Sodium Channels in Aldosterone-Sensitive Distal Nephrons (ASDN): Critical Roles of Nedd4L/Nedd4-2 and Salt-Sensitive Hypertension
title_fullStr Regulators of Epithelial Sodium Channels in Aldosterone-Sensitive Distal Nephrons (ASDN): Critical Roles of Nedd4L/Nedd4-2 and Salt-Sensitive Hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Regulators of Epithelial Sodium Channels in Aldosterone-Sensitive Distal Nephrons (ASDN): Critical Roles of Nedd4L/Nedd4-2 and Salt-Sensitive Hypertension
title_short Regulators of Epithelial Sodium Channels in Aldosterone-Sensitive Distal Nephrons (ASDN): Critical Roles of Nedd4L/Nedd4-2 and Salt-Sensitive Hypertension
title_sort regulators of epithelial sodium channels in aldosterone sensitive distal nephrons asdn critical roles of nedd4l nedd4 2 and salt sensitive hypertension
topic salt-sensitive hypertension
ubiquitination
Nedd4L/Nedd4-2
epithelial sodium channel
aldosterone sensitive distal nephron
excitation-transcription coupling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/11/3871
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