Adhesion and Sliding Constitutive Relationship between Basalt–Polypropylene Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Steel Bars

The extreme marine environment of the South China Sea Islands, which features high temperatures, high humidity levels and high salt levels, seriously affects the safety of building structures. The durability of concrete can be significantly improved by adding a basalt–polypropylene hybrid fiber, but...

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Main Authors: Bo Wen, Guanyi Gao, Ding Huang, Hongyu Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/22/12108
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author Bo Wen
Guanyi Gao
Ding Huang
Hongyu Zheng
author_facet Bo Wen
Guanyi Gao
Ding Huang
Hongyu Zheng
author_sort Bo Wen
collection DOAJ
description The extreme marine environment of the South China Sea Islands, which features high temperatures, high humidity levels and high salt levels, seriously affects the safety of building structures. The durability of concrete can be significantly improved by adding a basalt–polypropylene hybrid fiber, but its bonding mechanism with deformed bars is complicated. Therefore, the bonding performance of hybrid basalt–polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete and deformed bars was studied by combining experiments and a theoretical analysis. We designed 38 groups of different concrete strengths, different thicknesses of concrete covers, different anchor lengths and different diameters of rebars. The bond strengths, bond–sliding curves and failure forms of each pull specimen were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the failure forms and bond–slip curves of the basalt–polypropylene hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete specimens and the ordinary concrete specimens were essentially the same. Based on the results of the axial tensile tests, an ultimate bond strength prediction model was developed, and a bond–sliding constitutive model for hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete and steel bars was also established.
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spelling doaj.art-b46c35ba8d8c4c0cbb415fe05e012d5d2023-11-24T14:26:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-11-0113221210810.3390/app132212108Adhesion and Sliding Constitutive Relationship between Basalt–Polypropylene Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Steel BarsBo Wen0Guanyi Gao1Ding Huang2Hongyu Zheng3Department of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaThe extreme marine environment of the South China Sea Islands, which features high temperatures, high humidity levels and high salt levels, seriously affects the safety of building structures. The durability of concrete can be significantly improved by adding a basalt–polypropylene hybrid fiber, but its bonding mechanism with deformed bars is complicated. Therefore, the bonding performance of hybrid basalt–polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete and deformed bars was studied by combining experiments and a theoretical analysis. We designed 38 groups of different concrete strengths, different thicknesses of concrete covers, different anchor lengths and different diameters of rebars. The bond strengths, bond–sliding curves and failure forms of each pull specimen were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the failure forms and bond–slip curves of the basalt–polypropylene hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete specimens and the ordinary concrete specimens were essentially the same. Based on the results of the axial tensile tests, an ultimate bond strength prediction model was developed, and a bond–sliding constitutive model for hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete and steel bars was also established.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/22/12108basalt fiberpolypropylene fiberspull-out testbond strengthbond–slip relationship
spellingShingle Bo Wen
Guanyi Gao
Ding Huang
Hongyu Zheng
Adhesion and Sliding Constitutive Relationship between Basalt–Polypropylene Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Steel Bars
Applied Sciences
basalt fiber
polypropylene fibers
pull-out test
bond strength
bond–slip relationship
title Adhesion and Sliding Constitutive Relationship between Basalt–Polypropylene Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Steel Bars
title_full Adhesion and Sliding Constitutive Relationship between Basalt–Polypropylene Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Steel Bars
title_fullStr Adhesion and Sliding Constitutive Relationship between Basalt–Polypropylene Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Steel Bars
title_full_unstemmed Adhesion and Sliding Constitutive Relationship between Basalt–Polypropylene Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Steel Bars
title_short Adhesion and Sliding Constitutive Relationship between Basalt–Polypropylene Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Steel Bars
title_sort adhesion and sliding constitutive relationship between basalt polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete and steel bars
topic basalt fiber
polypropylene fibers
pull-out test
bond strength
bond–slip relationship
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/22/12108
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AT guanyigao adhesionandslidingconstitutiverelationshipbetweenbasaltpolypropylenehybridfiberreinforcedconcreteandsteelbars
AT dinghuang adhesionandslidingconstitutiverelationshipbetweenbasaltpolypropylenehybridfiberreinforcedconcreteandsteelbars
AT hongyuzheng adhesionandslidingconstitutiverelationshipbetweenbasaltpolypropylenehybridfiberreinforcedconcreteandsteelbars