Argumentation-Based Query Answering under Uncertainty with Application to Cybersecurity

Decision support tools are key components of intelligent sociotechnical systems, and their successful implementation faces a variety of challenges, including the multiplicity of information sources, heterogeneous format, and constant changes. Handling such challenges requires the ability to analyze...

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Main Authors: Mario A. Leiva, Alejandro J. García, Paulo Shakarian, Gerardo I. Simari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Big Data and Cognitive Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/3/91
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author Mario A. Leiva
Alejandro J. García
Paulo Shakarian
Gerardo I. Simari
author_facet Mario A. Leiva
Alejandro J. García
Paulo Shakarian
Gerardo I. Simari
author_sort Mario A. Leiva
collection DOAJ
description Decision support tools are key components of intelligent sociotechnical systems, and their successful implementation faces a variety of challenges, including the multiplicity of information sources, heterogeneous format, and constant changes. Handling such challenges requires the ability to analyze and process inconsistent and incomplete information with varying degrees of associated uncertainty. Moreover, some domains require the system’s outputs to be explainable and interpretable; an example of this is cyberthreat analysis (CTA) in cybersecurity domains. In this paper, we first present the P-DAQAP system, an extension of a recently developed query-answering platform based on defeasible logic programming (DeLP) that incorporates a probabilistic model and focuses on delivering these capabilities. After discussing the details of its design and implementation, and describing how it can be applied in a CTA use case, we report on the results of an empirical evaluation designed to explore the effectiveness and efficiency of a possible world sampling-based approximate query answering approach that addresses the intractability of exact computations.
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spelling doaj.art-b46d321970e4407bbc9f45ffc48df4682023-11-23T15:03:45ZengMDPI AGBig Data and Cognitive Computing2504-22892022-08-01639110.3390/bdcc6030091Argumentation-Based Query Answering under Uncertainty with Application to CybersecurityMario A. Leiva0Alejandro J. García1Paulo Shakarian2Gerardo I. Simari3Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahia Blanca 8000, ArgentinaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahia Blanca 8000, ArgentinaSchool of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USADepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahia Blanca 8000, ArgentinaDecision support tools are key components of intelligent sociotechnical systems, and their successful implementation faces a variety of challenges, including the multiplicity of information sources, heterogeneous format, and constant changes. Handling such challenges requires the ability to analyze and process inconsistent and incomplete information with varying degrees of associated uncertainty. Moreover, some domains require the system’s outputs to be explainable and interpretable; an example of this is cyberthreat analysis (CTA) in cybersecurity domains. In this paper, we first present the P-DAQAP system, an extension of a recently developed query-answering platform based on defeasible logic programming (DeLP) that incorporates a probabilistic model and focuses on delivering these capabilities. After discussing the details of its design and implementation, and describing how it can be applied in a CTA use case, we report on the results of an empirical evaluation designed to explore the effectiveness and efficiency of a possible world sampling-based approximate query answering approach that addresses the intractability of exact computations.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/3/91intelligent sociotechnical systemshuman-in-the-loop computingstructured probabilistic argumentationcybersecurity
spellingShingle Mario A. Leiva
Alejandro J. García
Paulo Shakarian
Gerardo I. Simari
Argumentation-Based Query Answering under Uncertainty with Application to Cybersecurity
Big Data and Cognitive Computing
intelligent sociotechnical systems
human-in-the-loop computing
structured probabilistic argumentation
cybersecurity
title Argumentation-Based Query Answering under Uncertainty with Application to Cybersecurity
title_full Argumentation-Based Query Answering under Uncertainty with Application to Cybersecurity
title_fullStr Argumentation-Based Query Answering under Uncertainty with Application to Cybersecurity
title_full_unstemmed Argumentation-Based Query Answering under Uncertainty with Application to Cybersecurity
title_short Argumentation-Based Query Answering under Uncertainty with Application to Cybersecurity
title_sort argumentation based query answering under uncertainty with application to cybersecurity
topic intelligent sociotechnical systems
human-in-the-loop computing
structured probabilistic argumentation
cybersecurity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/3/91
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