Spanish Pre-Olympic Athletes’ Motivations and Barriers to Pursuing Dual Career as a Function of Sociodemographic, Sport and Academic Variables

The dual career allows elite athletes to attain their maximum competitive and academic performance, but the COVID-19 pandemic hindered their development and changed their perception of the importance given to the sporting and educational environment. For this reason, the aim of the present study was...

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Main Authors: Adrián Mateo-Orcajada, Alejandro Leiva-Arcas, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Lucía Abenza-Cano, Juan Alfonso García-Roca, Lourdes Meroño, Emanuele Isidori, Antonio Sánchez-Pato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.850614/full
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author Adrián Mateo-Orcajada
Adrián Mateo-Orcajada
Alejandro Leiva-Arcas
Alejandro Leiva-Arcas
Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal
Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal
Lucía Abenza-Cano
Lucía Abenza-Cano
Juan Alfonso García-Roca
Juan Alfonso García-Roca
Lourdes Meroño
Lourdes Meroño
Emanuele Isidori
Antonio Sánchez-Pato
Antonio Sánchez-Pato
author_facet Adrián Mateo-Orcajada
Adrián Mateo-Orcajada
Alejandro Leiva-Arcas
Alejandro Leiva-Arcas
Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal
Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal
Lucía Abenza-Cano
Lucía Abenza-Cano
Juan Alfonso García-Roca
Juan Alfonso García-Roca
Lourdes Meroño
Lourdes Meroño
Emanuele Isidori
Antonio Sánchez-Pato
Antonio Sánchez-Pato
author_sort Adrián Mateo-Orcajada
collection DOAJ
description The dual career allows elite athletes to attain their maximum competitive and academic performance, but the COVID-19 pandemic hindered their development and changed their perception of the importance given to the sporting and educational environment. For this reason, the aim of the present study was to determine the differences in the motivations and perceived barriers, the importance given to academic qualifications, and the perception of the dual career from a multifactorial perspective, of elite athletes according to sex, type of sport practiced, job performance, time of sports career, type of athlete, and type of scholarship received. A total of 100 student-athletes participated in the research study by completing the “Perceptions of dual career student-athletes” questionnaire. The results showed that athletes from individual modalities (p = 0.012) and those who did not receive any scholarships described more barriers (p < 0.001). In addition, women studied more because they enjoyed it (p = 0.007); athletes from individual modalities studied to work later (p = 0.008); athletes who do not work perceived a greater influence between study and sports performance (p = 0.029); at the beginning and at the best stage of their sports career, a greater influence of academics on performance was perceived (p = 0.016); and athletes who considered themselves professionals, and athletes who did not receive any scholarships (p = 0.025), reported that the conciliation between sports and academic life was difficult (p = 0.034). The results obtained point to the importance of dual career scholarships for student-athletes, as well as the need for the programs implemented for these athletes to consider sex, sport modality or type of scholarship granted.
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spelling doaj.art-b46e833461b844b481cdf9841e1759ae2022-12-22T01:09:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-04-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.850614850614Spanish Pre-Olympic Athletes’ Motivations and Barriers to Pursuing Dual Career as a Function of Sociodemographic, Sport and Academic VariablesAdrián Mateo-Orcajada0Adrián Mateo-Orcajada1Alejandro Leiva-Arcas2Alejandro Leiva-Arcas3Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal4Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal5Lucía Abenza-Cano6Lucía Abenza-Cano7Juan Alfonso García-Roca8Juan Alfonso García-Roca9Lourdes Meroño10Lourdes Meroño11Emanuele Isidori12Antonio Sánchez-Pato13Antonio Sánchez-Pato14Olympic Studies Centre, Murcia, SpainFaculty of Sport, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia, Murcia, SpainOlympic Studies Centre, Murcia, SpainFaculty of Sport, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia, Murcia, SpainOlympic Studies Centre, Murcia, SpainFaculty of Sport, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia, Murcia, SpainOlympic Studies Centre, Murcia, SpainFaculty of Sport, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia, Murcia, SpainOlympic Studies Centre, Murcia, SpainFaculty of Sport, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia, Murcia, SpainOlympic Studies Centre, Murcia, SpainFaculty of Sport, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia, Murcia, SpainDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Roma Foro Italico, Rome, ItalyOlympic Studies Centre, Murcia, SpainFaculty of Sport, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia, Murcia, SpainThe dual career allows elite athletes to attain their maximum competitive and academic performance, but the COVID-19 pandemic hindered their development and changed their perception of the importance given to the sporting and educational environment. For this reason, the aim of the present study was to determine the differences in the motivations and perceived barriers, the importance given to academic qualifications, and the perception of the dual career from a multifactorial perspective, of elite athletes according to sex, type of sport practiced, job performance, time of sports career, type of athlete, and type of scholarship received. A total of 100 student-athletes participated in the research study by completing the “Perceptions of dual career student-athletes” questionnaire. The results showed that athletes from individual modalities (p = 0.012) and those who did not receive any scholarships described more barriers (p < 0.001). In addition, women studied more because they enjoyed it (p = 0.007); athletes from individual modalities studied to work later (p = 0.008); athletes who do not work perceived a greater influence between study and sports performance (p = 0.029); at the beginning and at the best stage of their sports career, a greater influence of academics on performance was perceived (p = 0.016); and athletes who considered themselves professionals, and athletes who did not receive any scholarships (p = 0.025), reported that the conciliation between sports and academic life was difficult (p = 0.034). The results obtained point to the importance of dual career scholarships for student-athletes, as well as the need for the programs implemented for these athletes to consider sex, sport modality or type of scholarship granted.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.850614/fullacademic performancestudent-athletesscholarshipssport modalitysport performance
spellingShingle Adrián Mateo-Orcajada
Adrián Mateo-Orcajada
Alejandro Leiva-Arcas
Alejandro Leiva-Arcas
Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal
Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal
Lucía Abenza-Cano
Lucía Abenza-Cano
Juan Alfonso García-Roca
Juan Alfonso García-Roca
Lourdes Meroño
Lourdes Meroño
Emanuele Isidori
Antonio Sánchez-Pato
Antonio Sánchez-Pato
Spanish Pre-Olympic Athletes’ Motivations and Barriers to Pursuing Dual Career as a Function of Sociodemographic, Sport and Academic Variables
Frontiers in Psychology
academic performance
student-athletes
scholarships
sport modality
sport performance
title Spanish Pre-Olympic Athletes’ Motivations and Barriers to Pursuing Dual Career as a Function of Sociodemographic, Sport and Academic Variables
title_full Spanish Pre-Olympic Athletes’ Motivations and Barriers to Pursuing Dual Career as a Function of Sociodemographic, Sport and Academic Variables
title_fullStr Spanish Pre-Olympic Athletes’ Motivations and Barriers to Pursuing Dual Career as a Function of Sociodemographic, Sport and Academic Variables
title_full_unstemmed Spanish Pre-Olympic Athletes’ Motivations and Barriers to Pursuing Dual Career as a Function of Sociodemographic, Sport and Academic Variables
title_short Spanish Pre-Olympic Athletes’ Motivations and Barriers to Pursuing Dual Career as a Function of Sociodemographic, Sport and Academic Variables
title_sort spanish pre olympic athletes motivations and barriers to pursuing dual career as a function of sociodemographic sport and academic variables
topic academic performance
student-athletes
scholarships
sport modality
sport performance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.850614/full
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