Highly Stretchable and Transparent Ionic Conductor with Novel Hydrophobicity and Extreme-Temperature Tolerance

Highly stretchable and transparent ionic conducting materials have enabled new concepts of electronic devices denoted as iontronics, with a distinguishable working mechanism and performances from the conventional electronics. However, the existing ionic conducting materials can hardly bear the humid...

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Main Authors: Lei Shi, Kun Jia, Yiyang Gao, Hua Yang, Yaming Ma, Shiyao Lu, Guoxin Gao, Huaitian Bu, Tongqing Lu, Shujiang Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2020-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/2505619
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author Lei Shi
Kun Jia
Yiyang Gao
Hua Yang
Yaming Ma
Shiyao Lu
Guoxin Gao
Huaitian Bu
Tongqing Lu
Shujiang Ding
author_facet Lei Shi
Kun Jia
Yiyang Gao
Hua Yang
Yaming Ma
Shiyao Lu
Guoxin Gao
Huaitian Bu
Tongqing Lu
Shujiang Ding
author_sort Lei Shi
collection DOAJ
description Highly stretchable and transparent ionic conducting materials have enabled new concepts of electronic devices denoted as iontronics, with a distinguishable working mechanism and performances from the conventional electronics. However, the existing ionic conducting materials can hardly bear the humidity and temperature change of our daily life, which has greatly hindered the development and real-world application of iontronics. Herein, we design an ion gel possessing unique traits of hydrophobicity, humidity insensitivity, wide working temperature range (exceeding 100°C, and the range covered our daily life temperature), high conductivity (10-3~10-5 S/cm), extensive stretchability, and high transparency, which is among the best-performing ionic conductors ever developed for flexible iontronics. Several ion gel-based iontronics have been demonstrated, including large-deformation sensors, electroluminescent devices, and ionic cables, which can serve for a long time under harsh conditions. The designed material opens new potential for the real-world application progress of iontronics.
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spelling doaj.art-b471182c7da842d0bce0986b462c248d2024-03-02T18:34:45ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742020-01-01202010.34133/2020/2505619Highly Stretchable and Transparent Ionic Conductor with Novel Hydrophobicity and Extreme-Temperature ToleranceLei Shi0Kun Jia1Yiyang Gao2Hua Yang3Yaming Ma4Shiyao Lu5Guoxin Gao6Huaitian Bu7Tongqing Lu8Shujiang Ding9Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structure, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSINTEF Industry, Forskningsvei 1, 0373 Oslo, NorwayState Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structure, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaHighly stretchable and transparent ionic conducting materials have enabled new concepts of electronic devices denoted as iontronics, with a distinguishable working mechanism and performances from the conventional electronics. However, the existing ionic conducting materials can hardly bear the humidity and temperature change of our daily life, which has greatly hindered the development and real-world application of iontronics. Herein, we design an ion gel possessing unique traits of hydrophobicity, humidity insensitivity, wide working temperature range (exceeding 100°C, and the range covered our daily life temperature), high conductivity (10-3~10-5 S/cm), extensive stretchability, and high transparency, which is among the best-performing ionic conductors ever developed for flexible iontronics. Several ion gel-based iontronics have been demonstrated, including large-deformation sensors, electroluminescent devices, and ionic cables, which can serve for a long time under harsh conditions. The designed material opens new potential for the real-world application progress of iontronics.http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/2505619
spellingShingle Lei Shi
Kun Jia
Yiyang Gao
Hua Yang
Yaming Ma
Shiyao Lu
Guoxin Gao
Huaitian Bu
Tongqing Lu
Shujiang Ding
Highly Stretchable and Transparent Ionic Conductor with Novel Hydrophobicity and Extreme-Temperature Tolerance
Research
title Highly Stretchable and Transparent Ionic Conductor with Novel Hydrophobicity and Extreme-Temperature Tolerance
title_full Highly Stretchable and Transparent Ionic Conductor with Novel Hydrophobicity and Extreme-Temperature Tolerance
title_fullStr Highly Stretchable and Transparent Ionic Conductor with Novel Hydrophobicity and Extreme-Temperature Tolerance
title_full_unstemmed Highly Stretchable and Transparent Ionic Conductor with Novel Hydrophobicity and Extreme-Temperature Tolerance
title_short Highly Stretchable and Transparent Ionic Conductor with Novel Hydrophobicity and Extreme-Temperature Tolerance
title_sort highly stretchable and transparent ionic conductor with novel hydrophobicity and extreme temperature tolerance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/2505619
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