A Tale of Two Audiences: Formative Research and Campaign Development for Two Different Latino Audiences, to Improve COVID-19 Prevention Behavior

The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected the Latino population in the United States, further exacerbating the existing racial and ethnic health disparities that this group faces. While government health entities rushed to develop COVID-19 prevention educational materials in Spanish, these f...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dianna Bonilla Altera, Imani Cabassa, Genevieve Martinez-Garcia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/13/1819
_version_ 1797591724879511552
author Dianna Bonilla Altera
Imani Cabassa
Genevieve Martinez-Garcia
author_facet Dianna Bonilla Altera
Imani Cabassa
Genevieve Martinez-Garcia
author_sort Dianna Bonilla Altera
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected the Latino population in the United States, further exacerbating the existing racial and ethnic health disparities that this group faces. While government health entities rushed to develop COVID-19 prevention educational materials in Spanish, these failed to recognize the unique motivators and barriers that move different Latino audience segments to act. We conducted five online focus groups with two different Latino audience segments, general Latino people, and Latino migrant workers, to assess their experience navigating the pandemic, their engagement in preventive behavior, and their consumption of health news. While the general Latino audience had higher levels of social capital and established preventive healthcare, they were more skeptical about getting the COVID-19 vaccine. Migrant workers needed to be vaccinated to retain their jobs, and saw the vaccine as the only way to keep their families healthy. We used the focus group results to develop two different creative concepts that aligned with each audience’s unique experience. Our study highlights the importance of developing hyper-focused messages, responsive to the experience of distinct audience segments, for maximum impact.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T01:41:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b47a04d1ffdc41c3b8e887b041f6ade2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9032
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T01:41:21Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Healthcare
spelling doaj.art-b47a04d1ffdc41c3b8e887b041f6ade22023-11-18T16:35:32ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-06-011113181910.3390/healthcare11131819A Tale of Two Audiences: Formative Research and Campaign Development for Two Different Latino Audiences, to Improve COVID-19 Prevention BehaviorDianna Bonilla Altera0Imani Cabassa1Genevieve Martinez-Garcia2ICF, Reston, VA 20190, USAICF, Reston, VA 20190, USAICF, Reston, VA 20190, USAThe COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected the Latino population in the United States, further exacerbating the existing racial and ethnic health disparities that this group faces. While government health entities rushed to develop COVID-19 prevention educational materials in Spanish, these failed to recognize the unique motivators and barriers that move different Latino audience segments to act. We conducted five online focus groups with two different Latino audience segments, general Latino people, and Latino migrant workers, to assess their experience navigating the pandemic, their engagement in preventive behavior, and their consumption of health news. While the general Latino audience had higher levels of social capital and established preventive healthcare, they were more skeptical about getting the COVID-19 vaccine. Migrant workers needed to be vaccinated to retain their jobs, and saw the vaccine as the only way to keep their families healthy. We used the focus group results to develop two different creative concepts that aligned with each audience’s unique experience. Our study highlights the importance of developing hyper-focused messages, responsive to the experience of distinct audience segments, for maximum impact.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/13/1819health communicationsformative researchCOVID-19vaccinesLatino/Hispanic
spellingShingle Dianna Bonilla Altera
Imani Cabassa
Genevieve Martinez-Garcia
A Tale of Two Audiences: Formative Research and Campaign Development for Two Different Latino Audiences, to Improve COVID-19 Prevention Behavior
Healthcare
health communications
formative research
COVID-19
vaccines
Latino/Hispanic
title A Tale of Two Audiences: Formative Research and Campaign Development for Two Different Latino Audiences, to Improve COVID-19 Prevention Behavior
title_full A Tale of Two Audiences: Formative Research and Campaign Development for Two Different Latino Audiences, to Improve COVID-19 Prevention Behavior
title_fullStr A Tale of Two Audiences: Formative Research and Campaign Development for Two Different Latino Audiences, to Improve COVID-19 Prevention Behavior
title_full_unstemmed A Tale of Two Audiences: Formative Research and Campaign Development for Two Different Latino Audiences, to Improve COVID-19 Prevention Behavior
title_short A Tale of Two Audiences: Formative Research and Campaign Development for Two Different Latino Audiences, to Improve COVID-19 Prevention Behavior
title_sort tale of two audiences formative research and campaign development for two different latino audiences to improve covid 19 prevention behavior
topic health communications
formative research
COVID-19
vaccines
Latino/Hispanic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/13/1819
work_keys_str_mv AT diannabonillaaltera ataleoftwoaudiencesformativeresearchandcampaigndevelopmentfortwodifferentlatinoaudiencestoimprovecovid19preventionbehavior
AT imanicabassa ataleoftwoaudiencesformativeresearchandcampaigndevelopmentfortwodifferentlatinoaudiencestoimprovecovid19preventionbehavior
AT genevievemartinezgarcia ataleoftwoaudiencesformativeresearchandcampaigndevelopmentfortwodifferentlatinoaudiencestoimprovecovid19preventionbehavior
AT diannabonillaaltera taleoftwoaudiencesformativeresearchandcampaigndevelopmentfortwodifferentlatinoaudiencestoimprovecovid19preventionbehavior
AT imanicabassa taleoftwoaudiencesformativeresearchandcampaigndevelopmentfortwodifferentlatinoaudiencestoimprovecovid19preventionbehavior
AT genevievemartinezgarcia taleoftwoaudiencesformativeresearchandcampaigndevelopmentfortwodifferentlatinoaudiencestoimprovecovid19preventionbehavior