How alcohol and/or tobacco use and raised glycemia are associated with oral hygiene practices among Burkinabè adults: Evidence from the first national non-communicable disease risk factors survey
Socio-demographic correlates with oral hygiene practices are commonly investigated. The present study aimed to determine whether alcohol and/or tobacco use and hyperglycemia were associated with oral hygiene practices among Burkinabè adults. This descriptive, cross-sectional study included 4550 adul...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Preventive Medicine Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335522001619 |
| _version_ | 1828401219899490304 |
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| author | Jeoffray Diendéré William Kofi Bosu Wend-Lasida Richard Ouédraogo Seydou Ouattara Tarcissus Konsem Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba Séni Kouanda |
| author_facet | Jeoffray Diendéré William Kofi Bosu Wend-Lasida Richard Ouédraogo Seydou Ouattara Tarcissus Konsem Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba Séni Kouanda |
| author_sort | Jeoffray Diendéré |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Socio-demographic correlates with oral hygiene practices are commonly investigated. The present study aimed to determine whether alcohol and/or tobacco use and hyperglycemia were associated with oral hygiene practices among Burkinabè adults. This descriptive, cross-sectional study included 4550 adults selected through multistage cluster sampling performed during the first WHO STEPS survey conducted in 2013 in Burkina Faso. The practices we considered were the frequencies of tooth cleaning, the fluoridated toothpaste use and the dentist visit within the past-six months. We collected data on self-reported alcohol and tobacco use and measured fasting blood glucose (FBG). About 82.8% of respondent reported they cleaned their teeth at least once a day, 31.5% cleaned them at least twice a day, 25.4% used fluoridated toothpaste, 2.2% had visited a dentist in the past six months, 38.8% used either alcohol or tobacco and 8.4% had raised FBG. After adjusting for socio-demographic factors, alcohol and/or tobacco use was an unfavorable factor for tooth cleaning at least once a day [aOR = 0.7 (0.6–0.8) p < 0.001], or at least twice a day [aOR = 0.6 (0.5–0.7) p < 0.001]. Moreover, raised FBG was negatively associated with cleaning tooth at least twice a day [aOR = 0.7 (0.5–0.9) p < 0.01] or the use of fluoridated toothpaste [aOR = 0.7 (0.6–0.9) p < 0.05]. Oral health education in addition to cardiovascular risk factor reduction should be efficiently integrated in the behavioral lifestyle interventions’ strategies for the non-communicable diseases’ prevention. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T09:43:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b47d5552fc4a483186cd6b8f09fedaaa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2211-3355 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T09:43:22Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Preventive Medicine Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-b47d5552fc4a483186cd6b8f09fedaaa2022-12-22T01:53:55ZengElsevierPreventive Medicine Reports2211-33552022-08-0128101854How alcohol and/or tobacco use and raised glycemia are associated with oral hygiene practices among Burkinabè adults: Evidence from the first national non-communicable disease risk factors surveyJeoffray Diendéré0William Kofi Bosu1Wend-Lasida Richard Ouédraogo2Seydou Ouattara3Tarcissus Konsem4Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba5Séni Kouanda6Research Institute for Health Sciences (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Corresponding author at: Research Institute for Health Sciences, 399, Avenue de la Liberté, 01 BP 545 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.Department of Public Health and Research, West African Health Organisation (WAHO), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina FasoInstitut des Sciences de la Santé (INSSA), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina FasoUniversité Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoUniversité Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoResearch Institute for Health Sciences (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoResearch Institute for Health Sciences (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Institut Africain de Santé Publique (IAPS), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoSocio-demographic correlates with oral hygiene practices are commonly investigated. The present study aimed to determine whether alcohol and/or tobacco use and hyperglycemia were associated with oral hygiene practices among Burkinabè adults. This descriptive, cross-sectional study included 4550 adults selected through multistage cluster sampling performed during the first WHO STEPS survey conducted in 2013 in Burkina Faso. The practices we considered were the frequencies of tooth cleaning, the fluoridated toothpaste use and the dentist visit within the past-six months. We collected data on self-reported alcohol and tobacco use and measured fasting blood glucose (FBG). About 82.8% of respondent reported they cleaned their teeth at least once a day, 31.5% cleaned them at least twice a day, 25.4% used fluoridated toothpaste, 2.2% had visited a dentist in the past six months, 38.8% used either alcohol or tobacco and 8.4% had raised FBG. After adjusting for socio-demographic factors, alcohol and/or tobacco use was an unfavorable factor for tooth cleaning at least once a day [aOR = 0.7 (0.6–0.8) p < 0.001], or at least twice a day [aOR = 0.6 (0.5–0.7) p < 0.001]. Moreover, raised FBG was negatively associated with cleaning tooth at least twice a day [aOR = 0.7 (0.5–0.9) p < 0.01] or the use of fluoridated toothpaste [aOR = 0.7 (0.6–0.9) p < 0.05]. Oral health education in addition to cardiovascular risk factor reduction should be efficiently integrated in the behavioral lifestyle interventions’ strategies for the non-communicable diseases’ prevention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335522001619Alcohol consumptionTobacco useOral hygiene practicesRaised fasting blood glucoseBehavioral lifestyleCardiovascular risk factors |
| spellingShingle | Jeoffray Diendéré William Kofi Bosu Wend-Lasida Richard Ouédraogo Seydou Ouattara Tarcissus Konsem Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba Séni Kouanda How alcohol and/or tobacco use and raised glycemia are associated with oral hygiene practices among Burkinabè adults: Evidence from the first national non-communicable disease risk factors survey Preventive Medicine Reports Alcohol consumption Tobacco use Oral hygiene practices Raised fasting blood glucose Behavioral lifestyle Cardiovascular risk factors |
| title | How alcohol and/or tobacco use and raised glycemia are associated with oral hygiene practices among Burkinabè adults: Evidence from the first national non-communicable disease risk factors survey |
| title_full | How alcohol and/or tobacco use and raised glycemia are associated with oral hygiene practices among Burkinabè adults: Evidence from the first national non-communicable disease risk factors survey |
| title_fullStr | How alcohol and/or tobacco use and raised glycemia are associated with oral hygiene practices among Burkinabè adults: Evidence from the first national non-communicable disease risk factors survey |
| title_full_unstemmed | How alcohol and/or tobacco use and raised glycemia are associated with oral hygiene practices among Burkinabè adults: Evidence from the first national non-communicable disease risk factors survey |
| title_short | How alcohol and/or tobacco use and raised glycemia are associated with oral hygiene practices among Burkinabè adults: Evidence from the first national non-communicable disease risk factors survey |
| title_sort | how alcohol and or tobacco use and raised glycemia are associated with oral hygiene practices among burkinabe adults evidence from the first national non communicable disease risk factors survey |
| topic | Alcohol consumption Tobacco use Oral hygiene practices Raised fasting blood glucose Behavioral lifestyle Cardiovascular risk factors |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335522001619 |
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