Effect of transfused donor and autoerythrocytes on the oncological outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with renal cell carcinoma with tumor-related venous thrombosis: observational study

Background. The only effective treatment for renal cell carcinoma with tumor inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis is surgery. Nephrectomy with thrombectomy (NETE) is usually associated with clinically significant blood loss. The role of blood-sparing methods using autoerythrocyte reinfusion device (A...

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Main Authors: Maria I. Volkova, Pavel I. Feoktistov, Adilet K. Begaliev, Alexandr R. Shin, Vsevolod B. Matveev, Aleksey O. Prikhodchenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IP Habib O.N. 2023-05-01
Series:Современная онкология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/viewFile/181617/pdf
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author Maria I. Volkova
Pavel I. Feoktistov
Adilet K. Begaliev
Alexandr R. Shin
Vsevolod B. Matveev
Aleksey O. Prikhodchenko
author_facet Maria I. Volkova
Pavel I. Feoktistov
Adilet K. Begaliev
Alexandr R. Shin
Vsevolod B. Matveev
Aleksey O. Prikhodchenko
author_sort Maria I. Volkova
collection DOAJ
description Background. The only effective treatment for renal cell carcinoma with tumor inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis is surgery. Nephrectomy with thrombectomy (NETE) is usually associated with clinically significant blood loss. The role of blood-sparing methods using autoerythrocyte reinfusion device (ARD) or replacement of blood loss with donor erythrocytes (DE) on the outcomes of NETE has not been well studied. Aim. To study the rate of hemostasis disorders with intraoperative ARD use, as well as the effect of ARD and DE transfusions on specific (SS), relapse-free (RFS), and progression-free (PFS) survival of patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after NETE. Materials and methods. The observational study included medical data of 507 patients with RCC and tumor IVC thrombosis operated after NETE. The median volume of blood loss was 4000 [20006500] mL. In 312 (61.5%) patients, ARD without a leukocyte filter was used to compensate for blood loss (median volume of reinfused autoerythrocytes AE was 1140 [700; 1900] mL). Transfusion of DE was required in 387 (76.3%) cases; the median number of DE transfused doses was 3 [1; 5]; 475 (93.7%) patients were discharged from the hospital. The median follow-up of all surviving patients was 24 (1189) months. Results. Indications for blood transfusions (DE and AE) were directly correlated to the pN (r=0.101; p=0.024) and pT (r=0.091; p=0.040) categories, respectively. The use of AE had no significant effect on the rate of hemostasis disorders and coagulopathic complications compared to other methods of blood loss replacement: 6.8% (21/311) vs 4.7% (9/193), p=0.227; 5.1% (16/311) vs 4.1% (8/193), p=0.394, respectively. ARD had no effect on SS, RFS (after radical surgery), and PFS (after cytoreductive surgery) after NETE. There was a reduction of SS in patients who received DE transfusions compared with those who did not (hazard ratio 0.4; 95% confidence interval 0.10.9; p=0.048). The effects of DE transfusions on RFS and PFS were not identified. Conclusion. Intraoperative ARD use is an effective and safe method of correcting anemia, which does not increase the risk of coagulopathic complications or decrease survival rates. The non-use of the leukocyte filter during AE preparation does not worsen the medium-term oncological results of RCC surgical treatment with tumor IVC thrombosis. The effect of DE transfusion on the survival of RCC patients after NETE requires further research.
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spelling doaj.art-b483e4f2b0b049c69c8b2c5de97da2dc2023-06-09T14:24:08ZrusIP Habib O.N.Современная онкология1815-14341815-14422023-05-0125113313910.26442/18151434.2023.1.20210379475Effect of transfused donor and autoerythrocytes on the oncological outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with renal cell carcinoma with tumor-related venous thrombosis: observational studyMaria I. Volkova0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-6624Pavel I. Feoktistov1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-5817Adilet K. Begaliev2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0755-7421Alexandr R. Shin3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3595-3472Vsevolod B. Matveev4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527Aleksey O. Prikhodchenko5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-0034Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional EducationBlokhin National Medical Research Center of OncologyCity Clinical Oncology Hospital №1Blokhin National Medical Research Center of OncologyBlokhin National Medical Research Center of OncologyScientific and Educational Center “Eurasian Cancer Program EAFO”Background. The only effective treatment for renal cell carcinoma with tumor inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis is surgery. Nephrectomy with thrombectomy (NETE) is usually associated with clinically significant blood loss. The role of blood-sparing methods using autoerythrocyte reinfusion device (ARD) or replacement of blood loss with donor erythrocytes (DE) on the outcomes of NETE has not been well studied. Aim. To study the rate of hemostasis disorders with intraoperative ARD use, as well as the effect of ARD and DE transfusions on specific (SS), relapse-free (RFS), and progression-free (PFS) survival of patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after NETE. Materials and methods. The observational study included medical data of 507 patients with RCC and tumor IVC thrombosis operated after NETE. The median volume of blood loss was 4000 [20006500] mL. In 312 (61.5%) patients, ARD without a leukocyte filter was used to compensate for blood loss (median volume of reinfused autoerythrocytes AE was 1140 [700; 1900] mL). Transfusion of DE was required in 387 (76.3%) cases; the median number of DE transfused doses was 3 [1; 5]; 475 (93.7%) patients were discharged from the hospital. The median follow-up of all surviving patients was 24 (1189) months. Results. Indications for blood transfusions (DE and AE) were directly correlated to the pN (r=0.101; p=0.024) and pT (r=0.091; p=0.040) categories, respectively. The use of AE had no significant effect on the rate of hemostasis disorders and coagulopathic complications compared to other methods of blood loss replacement: 6.8% (21/311) vs 4.7% (9/193), p=0.227; 5.1% (16/311) vs 4.1% (8/193), p=0.394, respectively. ARD had no effect on SS, RFS (after radical surgery), and PFS (after cytoreductive surgery) after NETE. There was a reduction of SS in patients who received DE transfusions compared with those who did not (hazard ratio 0.4; 95% confidence interval 0.10.9; p=0.048). The effects of DE transfusions on RFS and PFS were not identified. Conclusion. Intraoperative ARD use is an effective and safe method of correcting anemia, which does not increase the risk of coagulopathic complications or decrease survival rates. The non-use of the leukocyte filter during AE preparation does not worsen the medium-term oncological results of RCC surgical treatment with tumor IVC thrombosis. The effect of DE transfusion on the survival of RCC patients after NETE requires further research.https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/viewFile/181617/pdfrenal cell carcinomanephrectomythrombectomycell-saverautoerythrocyte reinfusion devicedonor erythrocytessurvival
spellingShingle Maria I. Volkova
Pavel I. Feoktistov
Adilet K. Begaliev
Alexandr R. Shin
Vsevolod B. Matveev
Aleksey O. Prikhodchenko
Effect of transfused donor and autoerythrocytes on the oncological outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with renal cell carcinoma with tumor-related venous thrombosis: observational study
Современная онкология
renal cell carcinoma
nephrectomy
thrombectomy
cell-saver
autoerythrocyte reinfusion device
donor erythrocytes
survival
title Effect of transfused donor and autoerythrocytes on the oncological outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with renal cell carcinoma with tumor-related venous thrombosis: observational study
title_full Effect of transfused donor and autoerythrocytes on the oncological outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with renal cell carcinoma with tumor-related venous thrombosis: observational study
title_fullStr Effect of transfused donor and autoerythrocytes on the oncological outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with renal cell carcinoma with tumor-related venous thrombosis: observational study
title_full_unstemmed Effect of transfused donor and autoerythrocytes on the oncological outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with renal cell carcinoma with tumor-related venous thrombosis: observational study
title_short Effect of transfused donor and autoerythrocytes on the oncological outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with renal cell carcinoma with tumor-related venous thrombosis: observational study
title_sort effect of transfused donor and autoerythrocytes on the oncological outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with renal cell carcinoma with tumor related venous thrombosis observational study
topic renal cell carcinoma
nephrectomy
thrombectomy
cell-saver
autoerythrocyte reinfusion device
donor erythrocytes
survival
url https://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/viewFile/181617/pdf
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