Imagining interceptions: Eye movements as an online indicator of covert motor processes during motor imagery

The analysis of eye movements during motor imagery has been used to understand the influence of covert motor processes on visual-perceptual activity. There is evidence showing that gaze metrics seem to be affected by motor planning often dependent on the spatial and temporal characteristics of a tas...

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Main Authors: Alessio D’Aquino, Cornelia Frank, John Elvis Hagan, Thomas Schack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.940772/full
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author Alessio D’Aquino
Alessio D’Aquino
Cornelia Frank
John Elvis Hagan
John Elvis Hagan
Thomas Schack
Thomas Schack
Thomas Schack
author_facet Alessio D’Aquino
Alessio D’Aquino
Cornelia Frank
John Elvis Hagan
John Elvis Hagan
Thomas Schack
Thomas Schack
Thomas Schack
author_sort Alessio D’Aquino
collection DOAJ
description The analysis of eye movements during motor imagery has been used to understand the influence of covert motor processes on visual-perceptual activity. There is evidence showing that gaze metrics seem to be affected by motor planning often dependent on the spatial and temporal characteristics of a task. However, previous research has focused on simulated actions toward static targets with limited empirical evidence of how eye movements change in more dynamic environments. The study examined the characteristics of eye movements during motor imagery for an interception task. Twenty-four participants were asked to track a moving target over a computer display and either mentally simulate an interception or rest. The results showed that smooth pursuit variables, such as duration and gain, were lower during motor imagery when compared to passive observation. These findings indicate that motor plans integrate visual-perceptual information based on task demands and that eye movements during imagery reflect such constraint.
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spelling doaj.art-b48566f63964465e9a9e989fd3494c2f2022-12-22T02:05:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2022-07-011610.3389/fnins.2022.940772940772Imagining interceptions: Eye movements as an online indicator of covert motor processes during motor imageryAlessio D’Aquino0Alessio D’Aquino1Cornelia Frank2John Elvis Hagan3John Elvis Hagan4Thomas Schack5Thomas Schack6Thomas Schack7Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Neurocognition and Action Biomechanics Group, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, GermanyCenter for Cognitive Interaction Technology (CITEC), Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, GermanyInstitute for Sport and Movement Science, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, GermanyFaculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Neurocognition and Action Biomechanics Group, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, GermanyCenter for Cognitive Interaction Technology (CITEC), Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, GermanyFaculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Neurocognition and Action Biomechanics Group, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, GermanyCenter for Cognitive Interaction Technology (CITEC), Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, GermanyResearch Institute for Cognition and Robotics (CoR-Lab), Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, GermanyThe analysis of eye movements during motor imagery has been used to understand the influence of covert motor processes on visual-perceptual activity. There is evidence showing that gaze metrics seem to be affected by motor planning often dependent on the spatial and temporal characteristics of a task. However, previous research has focused on simulated actions toward static targets with limited empirical evidence of how eye movements change in more dynamic environments. The study examined the characteristics of eye movements during motor imagery for an interception task. Twenty-four participants were asked to track a moving target over a computer display and either mentally simulate an interception or rest. The results showed that smooth pursuit variables, such as duration and gain, were lower during motor imagery when compared to passive observation. These findings indicate that motor plans integrate visual-perceptual information based on task demands and that eye movements during imagery reflect such constraint.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.940772/fullinterceptionmotor imageryeye movementsvisual perceptioncovert motor processesvisuomotor system
spellingShingle Alessio D’Aquino
Alessio D’Aquino
Cornelia Frank
John Elvis Hagan
John Elvis Hagan
Thomas Schack
Thomas Schack
Thomas Schack
Imagining interceptions: Eye movements as an online indicator of covert motor processes during motor imagery
Frontiers in Neuroscience
interception
motor imagery
eye movements
visual perception
covert motor processes
visuomotor system
title Imagining interceptions: Eye movements as an online indicator of covert motor processes during motor imagery
title_full Imagining interceptions: Eye movements as an online indicator of covert motor processes during motor imagery
title_fullStr Imagining interceptions: Eye movements as an online indicator of covert motor processes during motor imagery
title_full_unstemmed Imagining interceptions: Eye movements as an online indicator of covert motor processes during motor imagery
title_short Imagining interceptions: Eye movements as an online indicator of covert motor processes during motor imagery
title_sort imagining interceptions eye movements as an online indicator of covert motor processes during motor imagery
topic interception
motor imagery
eye movements
visual perception
covert motor processes
visuomotor system
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.940772/full
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